Wind turbines and a growing population are posing new issues of concern regarding Montana’s underground nuclear missile silos. As a consequence the Air Force is asking Congress for help, especially because of “towering wind turbines, which are growing in number and size and are edging closer to the sites each year,” reports the Associated Press (AP).

The Air Force wants Congress to pass legislation to create a 2-nautical-mile buffer zone around each site. Underground silos are located in Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, Montana and Wyoming.

“…underground nuclear missile silos are rarely disturbed by more than the occasional wandering cow or floating spy balloon,” notes the AP.

In general the silos are “almost undetectable” located on private farmland, appearing as a small rectangular plot marked only by an antennae, chain-link fence and a flat 110,000 ton concrete silo blast door.

Increasingly, sometimes, stretching for miles, wind turbines tower in proximity, hundreds of feet high, with long, sweeping blades with “parts so large and long they dwarf the 18-wheeler flatbed trucks that transport them to new sites.” They pose a danger for military helicopter crews. “When an alarm triggers at a site, the UH-1 Huey crews fly in low and fast, often with security teams on board.” The turbines not only pose physical obstacles but create turbulence.

Some of the modern turbines have towers as tall as 650 feet, or nearly 200 meters, , “which is twice the height of the Statue of Liberty.” Of the 450 sites, 46 are “severely” encroached upon, which the Air Force defines as having more than half of the routes to the launch site closed due to obstructions

Wind energy advocates are supportive of the restriction, according to AP.

Language to create a setback was included in the Senate version of the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, but would need to be negotiated into the House version of the bill.

But the service acknowledges the difficult position it is in. The farmers who have allowed it to use their lands for decades benefit from the income from the turbine leases, and the service does not want to appear to push back on environmental energy alternatives, they are nevertheless concerned about the safety for helicopter and nuclear security operations.”

The Center Square

Getting married – or divorced – was a more common reason for moving in 2022 than the year before while looking for better housing became less common, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau on why people move.

The Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement asks respondents who lived in a different place the year before their primary reason for moving. The 20 specific reasons fall into four general categories: housing-related, family-related, employment-related, and other. 

The most often-cited general category for moving in 2022 was housing-related reasons, which accounted for 41.6% of movers, according to the survey. That’s similar to other recent years. 

A newer, larger or better place to live was the most common specific reason cited for moves in 2022 and in 2021. That was followed by establishing one’s own household. Even so, the percentage of movers reporting upgrades declined.

“This decline suggests reversal of a boom in housing demand that happened in 2020, early in the COVID-19 pandemic,” according to the report. 

The share of movers seeking better housing increased from 14.6% in 2020 to 17.2% in 2021. It fell back to 14.4% in 2022, about the same as the 2020 pre-pandemic baseline. The share of movers who reported wanting a better neighborhood or less crime had a similar decline after a jump early in the pandemic, according to the report. 

Some 26.5% of movers reported family-related reasons, the second most often-cited general reason for moving in 2022 and in recent years. 

Family-related reasons include a change in marital status and establishing one’s own household, according to the report.

“An increase in the share of people who moved due to a change in marital status between 2021 and 2022 may be the result of people resuming plans they had put on pause during the height of the pandemic,” according to the report. “Many couples decided to postpone wedding ceremonies and large gatherings during COVID-19: an estimated 12% fewer marriages and divorces took place in 2020 than researchers expected.”

Employment-related reasons were reported 16.1% of the time, the first time since at least 2017 that moving for employment was not cited more often, according to the report. 

By Brett Rowland, The Center Square

The U.S. population is projected to reach a high of nearly 370 million in 2080 before falling back to 366 million in 2100, according to the latest projections from the U.S. Census Bureau. 

By 2100, the total U.S. resident population is projected to increase 9.7% from 2022. The Census Bureau projections provide possible scenarios of population change for the nation through the end of the century.

“In an ever-changing world, understanding population dynamics is crucial for shaping policies and planning resources,” said Sandra Johnson, a demographer at the Census Bureau.

The projections show slower growth than was previously expected.

“The U.S. has experienced notable shifts in the components of population change over the last five years,” she said. “Some of these, like the increases in mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to be short-term while others, including the declines in fertility that have persisted for decades, are likely to continue into the future. Incorporating additional years of data on births, deaths and international migration into our projections process resulted in a slower pace of population growth through 2060 than was previously projected.”

The Census Bureau projections show possible paths of population change based on assumptions about births, deaths and migration.

The 2023 projections include a main series (also known as the middle series) considered the most likely outcome of four assumptions, and three alternative immigration scenarios that show how the population might change under high, low and zero immigration assumptions.

* By 2100, the total population in the middle series is projected to reach 366 million compared to the projection for the high-immigration scenario, which puts the population at 435 million. The population for the middle series increases to a peak at 370 million in 2080 and then begins to decline, dropping to 366 million in 2100. The high-immigration scenario increases every year and is projected to reach 435 million by 2100.

* The low-immigration scenario is projected to peak at around 346 million in 2043 and decline thereafter, dropping to 319 million in 2100.

* Though largely illustrative, the zero-immigration scenario projects that population declines would start in 2024 in the complete absence of foreign-born immigration. The population in this scenario is projected to be 226 million in 2100, roughly 107 million lower than the 2022 estimate.

Immigration is projected to be the main driver of population growth under three of the four scenarios. The zero-immigration scenario is the exception. The projections show reduced fertility and an aging population result in natural decrease – more deaths than births – in all scenarios. This happens in 2038 in the main series, 2033 in the zero-immigration scenario, 2036 in the low-immigration scenario and in 2042 in the high-immigration scenario.

Small businesses continue to oppose onerous reporting burdens, reports the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB). The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) 1071 Small Business Lending Rule, commonly referred to as the CFPB 1071 rule, would add extra paperwork and small business lending complications. On October 18, NFIB announced that it will consider S.J. Res. 32, the Congressional Review Act resolution of disapproval of the CFPB 1071 rule as an NFIB Key Vote for the 118th Congress. NFIB sent a letter to members of the United States Senate supporting the legislation.

“The CFPB 1071 rule would create onerous reporting requirements for both small business owners and the small financial institutions that lend to small businesses,” said Vice President of Federal Government Relations Kevin Kuhlman. “Small businesses are already inundated with federal paperwork when opening and running a business and applying for loans. They do not have the resources or staff to handle additional paperwork that this rule will require and neither do the small financial institutions they overwhelmingly use. This rule would not only have a negative impact on credit unions and small banks nationwide but also has the potential to limit small businesses’ access to credit.”

According to NFIB’s latest banking survey, 67% of small businesses use a small or regional financial institution for their credit needs with an additional 17% using a medium-sized institution.

This rule requires small businesses to file extra paperwork, including demographic information, when applying for a loan. That demographic paperwork information must be provided to CFPB, which could add new demographic requirements to small business lending, potentially threatening small business relationship banking and access to credit. Because small businesses generally use smaller community banks for their lending needs, this paperwork requirement is particularly burdensome for small banks.

S.J. Res. 32 would repeal the CFPB’s 1071 rule. S.J. Res. 32 passed the U.S. Senate 53-45 with every Senate Republican supporting the CRA, joined by Senators Sinema (I-AZ), Manchin (D-WV), Tester (D-MT), Hickenlooper (D-CO), and King (I-ME).

NFIB filed comments opposing the reporting burdens of the CFPB 1071 Rule in 2017 and urging Congress to repeal the rule. This is NFIB’s second Key Vote of the 118th Congress in the U.S. Senate.

The group that is seeking funding to advance a plan to build a passenger rail service through southern Montana, The Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority (BSPRA), has been awarded a $150,000 grant to explore the feasibility of the project. The grant was awarded by  the Pacific Northwest Economic Region’s Regional Infrastructure Accelerator (PNWER) , a federal agency whose goal is to further high-performance rail across the region. This constitutes the largest planning grant received by BSPRA to-date.

U.S. Department of Transportation’s Build America Bureau awarded the Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER) a grant to continue advancing infrastructure development through the five-state Regional Infrastructure Accelerator for which it has oversight of Alaska, Montana, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.

The public funds will finance the development of a feasibility and economic study. It will look for opportunities to “bundle” track improvement that could benefit passenger and freight rail service, and for possible development of transit near rail stations. 

It would analyze track from Sandpoint, ID, to Glendive, MT, along proposed Amtrak North Coast Hiawatha route to identify small to medium track improvement projects for enhanced freight and passenger rail service for rural communities and tribal nations.

CR Builders, 2101 Overland Ave, 59102, 254-1677, Donald Sterhan, general contractor

LL Flooring Inc, 2549 Enterprise Ave, 59102, 804-462-2000, Jessica Overstreet, retail sales

Precisionxproducts, 1245 Matador, 59105, 672-3487, Zachary Wallis, service

Schluter Short Term Rentals, 2334 Hyacinth Dr, 59105, 509-869-5777, Chad Schluter, real estate rental, 59105

AMR Solutions, 2103 Hillner Ln, 59101, 698-8570, Angela Reynolds, service

Paws and Ponies LLC, 7435 Bellrock Way, 59101, 672-2386, Frank Constance, service

Rougue Plumbing and Heating Inc, 623 S48th St Ste A, Grand Forks ND 58201, Ryan Olson, plumbing contractors

3311 Harlou Dr, 3311 Harlou Dr, 59102, 696-9304, Parker Peterson, real estate rental

Pioneer Sheds LLC, 4221 Kari Ln, 59102, 380-2375, Andrew Hersberger, retail sales

Hseyfert sewing, 484 Wheatstone Dr N, 59102, 633-3318, Holly Seyfert, service

RJJI Montana Inc, dba Billings Nursery Landscaping, 7900 South Frontage Rd, 59101, 656-2411, Judy Reimer, service

Burnin The Bone Smokehouse, 2595 Carlin St, Laurel 59044, 647-5143, Todd Payne, restaurants

Terwisscha Construction Inc, 1550 Willmar Ave SE, Willmar MN 56201, 320-235-7664, general contractors

Legacy Wingtsun, 3275 Conrad Rd #6, 59102, 699-3137, Keith Tipton/Jeff Andrews/Joshua Tolentino, service

Poly’s Place Coffee, 1704 Poly Dr, 59102, 672-1044, Diane Morledge-Hampton, retail sales

Monroe Art, PO Box 768, Browning MT 59417, 275-7599, Lauren Monroe Jr, retail sales

Unorthdoxmuse Productions, 319 Yellowstone Ave, 59101, 861-1174, Amy Mcomber, retail sales

The Carpenters Creation, 1032 Alpine Ave, Cody WY 82414, 512-698-3160, Laura Carpenter, retail sales

Hunt Energy LLC, 4005 1st Ave S, 59101, 245-1150, Dean Erickson, service

Prestige Worldwide Comics and Collectibles, 928 Broadwater Ave – Ste 105, 59102, 384-3552, Michael Oxford, retail sales

Holly Folk, 1326 Yellowstone River Rd, 59105, 855-8075, Morgan Hofmann, retail sales

Golden H LLC, 1813 Waterwood Dr, Laurel 59044, 321-1550, Brady Wiggs, general contractor

Montana Peaks Insurance Agency LLC, 2450 Tara Ln, Worden 59088, 320-0160, Danielle Petersen, insurance

Kampe Construction, 428 Greenspring Pl, 59102, 208-404-8699, Kenneth Kampe, general contractor

Keep It Alive Antiques and Collectibles, 928 Broadwater Ave – Ste 105, 598-7692, Sean Osborne, retail sales

Premier Home Inspection LLC, 38 Buckboard Rd, Park City 59063, 698-2875, service

Roadside Recovery of Montana, 7900 King Ave West, 59106, 661-1028, Robert Dalton, service

Ductbusters Duct Cleaning, 1042 Howard Ave, 59102, 598-6216, Jacob Ayers, service

Swift Construction, 3020 S 65th St W, 59106, 690-5710, James Swift, general contractor

Pops Tots, 7710 Lewis Ave, 59106, 834-1767, Ronald Mylar, restaurants

Daltons Prairie Paths Taxi & Shuttle, 621 1st Ave, Custer 59024, 697-5205, Bryce Dalton, service

Bakken Tree Service, 1134 ½ Bench Blvd, 59105, 598-8713, Michael Bakken, service

Scott’s Installation and Remodel, 1216 Matadore Ave, 59105, 596-1014, Scott Dedmore, general contractor

White Pine Construction LLC, 1717 Avenue C, 59102, 876-1475, Davis Brock, general contractor

Benny’s, 516 S 30th St, 59101, 647-7268, Benito Charles, restaurants

Newton Construction & Landscaping, 302 Jackson St #5, 59101, 371-3466, Xavier Figg, general contractor

Chipolte Mexican Grill #5076, 548 Main St, restaurants

Scott Properties LLC, 3955 Trailwood Dr, 59106, 670-1144, Steve Scott, real estate rental

Out of Square MT, 2008 Beverley Hill Blvd, 59102, 208-6682, Daniel Nelson, retail sales

Mazen LLC, 1744 Canary Ave, 59101, 855-8137, Robi Rossol, general contractor

Trewhella Consulting, 3390 Canyon Dr E5, 59102, 670-3097, James Trewhella, service

Echo Canyon Construction LLC, 7817 Molt Rd, 59106, 656-0570, Travis Fears, general contractor

Noble Operations, 2511 Clark Ave, 59102, 927-9401, Chad Noble, service

Addy Rose Salon & Studios, 805 24th St W #5, 59102, n/a, Keshia Wegner, service

Consulting Minds, 2110 Overland Ave #121, 59102, 534-4880, Connie Brown, service

Mike Wilhelm Electric, 4342 Rangeview Dr, 59106, 580-0438, Mike Wilhelm, electrical contractors

Caddy Cuts Construction, 432 Hillview Ln, 59101, 591-4705, Jayde Mikkelson, general contractor

Craftsman-Robert Murphy, 1526 Avenue F, 59102, 352-398-3964, Robert Murphy, service

Weetreehomesllc, 3930 2nd Ave S, 59101, 850-1249, Brian Rathay, general contractor

Rollhouse Bakery LLC, 819 S 33rd St, 59101, 697-1196, Jennifer Keller, retail sales

Z.O.D., 135 Hemlock Dr, 59101, 619-905-4050, Zachary Barnes, general contractor

J Houlihan Construction LLC, 3541 Granger Ave WY, 59102, 697-3768, Jacob Houlihan, general contractor

Big Sky Brats, 1009 Reading Circle, Laurel 59044, 605-295-0751, Jeremy Unruh, restaurants

Central Avenue Holdings LLC, 220 McLeod, Big Timber 59011, 932-5000, John Holifield, general contractor

Flawless Frame LLC, 3307 Grand Ste 201, 59102, 696-3420, Jennifer Fowler, service

Jewel Project Management and Design Consulting, 1968 Lakehills Dr, 59105, 670-6958, Deborah Greene, service

Legacy Counseling LLC, 208 N Broadway #423, 59101, 896-8427, Emily Smith, service

Dave’s Hot Chicken, 1020 Shiloh Crossing Blvd, 59102, 781-733-6832, Benjamin Quinlan, restaurants

New Cingular Wireless PCS LLC dba AT&T Mobility, 644 Broadwater Ave, 59101, 561-627-3365, Frank Maxwell, service

Montana Meal Prep, 487 S 44th W #5101, 59106, 890-4553, Kalen Jongeling, retail sales

42 West LLC, 6170 Elysian Rd Unit 103, 59101, 855-0822, Tiffany Deavers/Dr Michael Roberts, service

Thomas White, 2951 Custer Ave, 59102, 647-8906, Thomas White, general contractor

Milan Laser Hair Removal, 820 Shiloh Crossing Blvd Ste C, 59102, 402-306-6298, Milan Laser Corporate LLC, service

Farmgrounds Coffee Company LLC, 5623 Grand Ave, 59106, 698-5049, Jacob $ Douglas Kramer, restaurants

AAASTUC,CO LLC, 2492 Petersen Dr, Cheyenne WY 82009, 307-763-9748, Tanya Wunder, service

Trulock, 238 Pueblo Dr, 59102, 384-1274, Richard Stadler, service

Blown’ Snow Inc dba Snow Squad, 2170 Shackleford Ln, 59101, 743-9900, Tyler & Beth Hollenbeck, service

Corie May Creations, 2601 Wyoming Ave, 59102, 206-6462, Corrina Nagel, retail sales

John C Murphy DDS MSD, 949 Broadwater Sq, 59102, 259-2910, John C Murphy, dentist

Clayton Cleaning & Maintenance, 386 Westchester SQ S Apt 1, 59105, 861-6938, Joseph Clayton, service

Little Rad Dudes, 1503 13th St W, 59102, 200-4933, Kalee Gontarek, retail sales

The National Association of Realtors reports that single-family existing-home sales prices rose in 82 percent of  metro areas – 182 of 221 – in the third quarter, up from 58 percent in the previous quarter. The national median single-family existing-home price grew 2.2% from one year ago to $406,900.

The monthly mortgage payment on a typical, existing single-family home with a 20 percent down payment was $2,192 – up 19.2% from a year ago.

Twenty-five markets (11%) experienced double-digit annual price appreciation (up from 5% in the prior quarter).

By Chris Woodward, The Center Square

Mountain states rank among the “most free” in North America, according to a new report from the Fraser Institute.

Montana tied as the sixth most free state in the nation.

The Canadian think tank employs 10 variables for its Economic Freedom of North America 2023 reports and scores states based on categories such as government spending, taxes, labor market freedom, legal system and property rights, sound money, and freedom to trade internationally.

“Individuals have economic freedom when (a) property they acquire without the use of force, fraud, or theft is protected from physical invasions by others and (b) they are free to use, exchange, or give their property as long as their actions do not violate the identical rights of others,” the Fraser Institute says in its latest report, citing a definition from the 1970s by then Fraser Institute-authors James Gwartney, Robert Lawson, and Walter Block. “Thus, an index of economic freedom should measure the extent to which rightly acquired property is protected and individuals are engaged in voluntary transactions.”

Idaho came in fourth overall in North America for economic freedom and had the highest ranking of all the mountain states, scoring 8.05 out of 10. The Gem State graded well in government spending, labor market freedom, and sound money categories.

Montana tied for sixth with Utah, due in part to high marks on taxes and sound money, as well as Utah’s performance in labor market freedom and sound money.

Wyoming ranks 13th, followed by Colorado (15th) and Nevada (16th). New Mexico and Arizona came in 41st and 42nd, respectively.

The report  is based on 2021, because that year has “the most recent available comprehensive data,” according to the think tank.

Leavitt Great West Insurance, with office locations across Montana and an affiliate of the national brokerage firm, Leavitt Group announced a recent role transition at their Helena office.  Shelby Dangerfield, who has been with Leavitt Great West for over a year recently transitioned into the new role of commercial insurance advisor.

Doralyn Rossmann, a longtime faculty member in the Montana State University Library who has been serving as the library’s interim dean since August 2022, has been selected as the library’s new dean after a national search.

Montana has submitted an application to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for funding to build a sixth cottage at the Southwest Montana Veterans Home (SWMVH) in Butte. The SWMVH is a licensed and certified skilled nursing facility with five, 12-bedroom cottages currently home to 44 veterans and their spouses. A sixth cottage will increase the facility’s maximum capacity to 72 veterans. In its application to the VA State Home Construction Grant Program, DPHHS requested the sixth cottage, estimated at $5.7 million, be paid for with 65% federal funds and 35% state dollars. The governor secured $2 million in state dollars for the project.

The University of Montana Western was recently recognized as the #1 best college in Montana by BestColleges.com. The rankings take into account affordability, enrollment, retention, and graduation rates.

Bozeman Health has named Billings physician Dr. Chris Spoja as the health care system’s new chief medical officer. A Helena native Spoja currently serves as the chief medical officer of Inpatient Services at Intermountain Healthcare in Billings. In his new role Spoja will facilitate clinical affairs with physician and lead administrative leadership across the health system. Spoja will begin his new role on Jan. 2, 2024.

 Curt Rasmussen of Conrad was named the Northern Rodeo Association’s Announcer of the Year for 2023 recently. Rasmussen is the third generation of his family to become an award-winning rodeo announcer, following in the footsteps of his father, Will Rasmussen now of Salmon, Idaho, and his grandfather, Stan Rasmussen of Choteau. Curt Rasmussen lives and works in Conrad as a truck driver.

Teton County’s unemployment rate as of Sept. 30 stood at just 2.6% with 2,677 workers in the county, which lost 32 jobs over the past year, according to the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. Teton County ranked 32nd among the state’s 56 counties for its unemployment rate, tying with Flathead, Pondera and Ravalli counties. Gianforte recently announced that Montana reached its 23rd consecutive month of unemployment below 3%.

Among other things, the EPA is critizing the clean up plan for the Clark Fork River by the Montana Department of Environmental Quality and the state’s Natural Resource Damage Program. The EPA found fault with plans to leave more wastes in place along the river because of budget constraints.

The Missoula Valley Winter Market opened in the Southgate Mall on Saturday, Nov. 11. near the indoor entrance to Scheels. The market’s hours are 9 a.m. until 3 p.m. through Dec. 30. There will be over 40 local vendors selling food, beverages, arts and crafts.

 A new Mexican restaurant is in the process of opening at Missoula’s Southgate Mall. The team from the Pangea restaurant in downtown Missoula plans to open the new restaurant, called Elote, in the old Red Robin restaurant space. Opening  is scheduled for March of 2024. They’re hiring both full- and part-time employees.

A Norwegian battery materials company that secured local tax breaks. The company has announced  that it could be months longer before it chooses Butte, or a city in Washington state or Oregon as the site of its factory. Butte-Silver Bow commissioners approved millions of dollars in tax abatements for Cenate in June. Cenate — pronounced Sin-NAH-Tah — is developing silicon-based materials for higher-density batteries with faster and longer-lasting charges. Cenate says it would employ 100 to 250 people here and county officials estimate annual pay for the first 100 jobs at about $70,000, based on the job mix and average wages for such positions in southwest Montana.

The median home in Cascade County listed for $404,000 in October, down 10.2% from the previous month’s $450,000. Compared to October 2022, the median home list price decreased 7.2% from $435,500. These statistics pertain to houses listed for sale in Cascade County, not houses that were sold.

When the pandemic hit, Andrew Fountain began looking for a project he could do from home.  Fountain began counting glaciers. Fountain, a geology professor emeritus at Portland State University, and research assistant Bryce Glenn have released a revised inventory of glaciers in the American West that will soon be added to the U.S. Geological Survey’s national map. The new inventory by Fountain and Glenn shows that 52 of the 612 officially named glaciers are no longer glaciers because they are either too small, no longer moving or have disappeared altogether. In Montana, six named glaciers have been added to the “missing” list.

Fountain said their effort focused on the named glaciers across the western half of the continental United States because those were the most culturally significant. However, their inventory found that since the mid-20th century — about the time the USGS first started mapping the entire country — about 360 glaciers have either disappeared or become permanent snowfields. Fountain said the disappearance of glaciers shows just how much climate change is impacting the landscape across the American West.

Bozeman, home of Montana State University, has been named the No. 3 college town in America, according to the website BestColleges.com. The ranking points to the growth in the city’s population and the campus enrollment in recent years, “which means a bustling downtown and campus.” The ranking also notes the nearby natural amenities as key to making Bozeman a “paradise for outdoorsy students.” MSU’s enrollment set an all-time record this fall at 16,978, making it the largest university in Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas. Its incoming class was the third largest in history at 3,634.

Montana ranks #7 in the nation for interest in homeschooling (1.58 per 100,000 residents), according to Age of Learning. are

The Center Square

Voters have their eyes on their bottom line ahead of the 2024 election. The Center Square Voters’ Voice Poll, conducted in conjunction with Noble Predictive Insights, found that 48% of registered voters picked inflation as the top issue from a list of 18. That was followed by illegal immigration (33%), crime/violence (28%) and economy/jobs (24%).