Along with the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC), Governor Greg Gianforte announced a record-setting oil and gas lease sale on state trust lands, totaling $2.85 million in revenue.

“We’ll continue to ramp up American-made energy in Montana to make our state and nation energy independent and secure,” Gov. Gianforte said. “All the while, we’ll prioritize additional revenues from these oil and gas lease sales for the benefit our schools and to ensure our kids have access to the best education possible.”

Approved by the State Board of Land Commissioners this morning, this sale represents the most revenue from a single sale since 2012.

It also ranks as the highest average bid price per acre and on a single tract in the history of oil and gas lease sales on state trust lands.

The sale included 4 tracts in in Pondera, Richland, and Toole counties. The lease sale was held on an online auction format through EnergyNet from August 29 to September 4.

“DNRC has the privilege of managing natural resources to generate revenue from state trust lands throughout Montana to support our public schools,” said DNRC Director Amanda Kaster. “This record-setting sale will bring additional funding for students in public schools throughout the state.”

Funds generated by leases on state trust lands contribute to the education fund for the state. Oil and gas leases are comprised of a set annual leasing fee per acre, plus a one-time competitive bid, known as the bonus amount. If the leases are developed and produce oil, they generate additional royalty revenues.

DNRC manages state trust lands, including the auction of oil and gas leases. For more information on oil and gas lease sales, see here.

Microsoft and Constellation Energy plan to spend $1.6 billion to restart the reactor at Three Mile Island. Oracle announced it will build a data center powered by 3 small modular reactors (SMR), as have other companies. While the increasing interest in nuclear fuel is welcomed by most, the renaissance is threatened by the “massive subsidies” the government gives to alternative green energies, “which dwarf those given to hydrocarbons and nuclear power,” according to Robert Bryce, writing in Substack.

The subsidies discourage prospective nuclear investors, because  solar and wind are gorging on federal tax credits  –“in 2022, solar energy producers got about 300 times more in federal tax incentives . . . Wind energy producers got 70 times more.”

An even bigger road block, however, are regulations and permitting processes that create delays and massive over-runs in cost. Bryce predicts, “a massive shakeout looms. . Of the dozens of companies that have announced interest in nuclear, Bryce said probably only three will succeed and the first nuclear generators won’t be seen until sometime in 2030 – not soon enough.

There was little optimism to be found in the most recent release of NFIB’s Small Business Economic Trends (SBET) report, but a whole lot of uncertainty, in fact, a record amount.

NFIB’s Optimism Index, also known as the SBET, recorded its 33rd consecutive month below its 50-year average. The uncertainty index raised eyebrows, rising 11 points to 103—the highest reading recorded.

“With elections right around the corner, there’s bound to be some level of uncertainty percolating among small business owners, but what we’re seeing right now is not your typical election season anxiety,” said Ronda Wiggers, Montana state director for the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), which produces the Optimism Index, also known as the Small Business Economic Trends report.

“There’s a massive federal tax increase set to automatically kick in on January 1, 2026, if Congress fails to act in the next 15 months. The Main Street Tax Certainty Act would address this problem by preserving the 20% Small Business Deduction, but the likelihood of next year’s Congress and the executive branch working together concerns many small business owners.”

 “Small business owners are feeling more uncertain than ever. Uncertainty makes owners hesitant to invest in capital spending and inventory, especially as inflation and financing costs continue to put pressure on their bottom lines. Although some hope lies ahead in the holiday sales season, many Main Street owners are left questioning whether future business conditions will improve.”

Other Highlights from the SBET Report

* The average rate paid on short maturity loans was 10.1%, up 0.6 of a point from August. The last time it was this high was February 2001.

* Thirty-four percent (seasonally adjusted) of all owners reported job openings they could not fill in the current period, down six points from August and the lowest reading since January 2021.

* Seasonally adjusted, a net 32% reported raising compensation, down one point from August and remaining the lowest reading since April 2021.

* Twenty-three percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business (higher input and labor costs), down one point from August but remaining the top issue.

NFIB’s monthly (SBET) report is the gold standard measurement of America’s small business economy. Used by the Federal Reserve, Congressional leaders, administration officials, and state legislatures across the nation, it’s regarded as the bellwether on the health and welfare of the Main Street enterprises that employ half of all workers, generate more net new jobs than large corporations, and gave most of us the first start in our working life. The SBET (aka the Optimism Index) is a national snapshot of NFIB-member, small-business owners not broken down by state. More about the Uncertainty Index can be read here. The typical NFIB member employs between one and nine people and reports gross sales of about $500,000 a year.

To better warn citizens about emergency situations, Yellowstone County Disaster and Emergency Services is implementing a new emergency system called Yellowstone County Informed (YCI).

Citizens are encouraged to sign up to receive emergency notifications via texts, emails, cell phones, etc. at https:// member. everbridge.net/   305943405396532/ new. The new notification system serves all residents of Yellowstone County in partnership with emergency service providers throughout the county and the City of Billings. Annemarie Overcast, Yellowstone County Department of Emergency Services Coordinator, explained that the county implemented the new system because they had to have such a platform to access Integrated Public Alert and Warning System called IPAWS, a system which issues alerts from the Department of Justice, such as Amber Alerts.

There are many options in selecting a platform, explained Overcast and the County chose Everbridge. Since Everbridge allows each jurisdiction to brand their own system, County officials chose the name Yellowstone County Informed or YCI.The system enables the city and county to issue public service announcements, as well as emergency warnings. Public entities can use it to inform the public about work schedules, road closures, community meetings, etc..

How well the system works depends largely upon citizen participation. You can’t be notified if officials do not have contact information. “It’s an opt in service.”

You may register several means of notification such as your home, mobile or business phones, email address, text messages and more —  as well as, request to be informed about more than one location. Overcast recommended providing more than one means of contact.

To create an account enter contact preferences at bit.ly/YCInform or text  YCINFORM to 888-777.

An app is also available from the Apple App Store or from the Google Play Store. Enter Billings or Yellowstone County into the search to sign up for local alerts.

Hanser’s Properties LP, 430 S Billings Blvd, (406) 248-7795, Hanser, Ralph & Sharon, Service, Billings

Bruski Consulting, 1611 Avenue E Apt 5, (406) 853-1416, Bruski, Marcell, Service Billings

Knautz Flooring Inc, 800 Sprint St, Galena, Il, 61036, (815) 777-3130, Knautz, Michael, Service

Whimsie, 1942 Lake Elmo Dr, (406) 696-8312, Vaden, Megan, Retail Sales, Billings

Elite Press, 131 Moore Ln Ste D, (406) 654-7836, Arnold, Tyler, Retail Sales

Brown Painting, 3040 Central Ave #I305, (406) 437-3436, Brown, Scot J, Service, Billings

The RV Marketplace, 4440 Audubon Way, (406) 671-7318, Ferguson, Pacer, Service, Billings

Bridger Renewables, 1585 N 25th Ave, Bozeman, Mt, 59718, (406) 640-1925, Caylor, Shannon, Service

Death Before Dishonor Tattoo, 320 N 30th St, (408) 606-0011, Adrian, Godoy , Service                                            2945 Upper Highwood Drive, Billings, Mt, 59102

Megan Stovall LLC, 8765 Longmeadow Dr, (406) 581-9713, Stovall, Megan, Service

Big Sky Power And Solar, 621 West Chinook St, Livingston, Mt, 59047, (406) 224-5300, Dean, Matt, Electrical Contractors 

Kayla’s Organizing Services, 2707 N Ramshorn Dr, Laurel, Mt, 59044, (406) 409-1973, Lawrence, Kayla, Service 

Custom Metal Works, 238 Fish Creek Rd, Whitehall, Mt, 59759,  (406) 596-1672, Johnson, William K, Service

Tiffany Edwards, Newborn & Childhood Photographer, 4507 Mitchell Ave, (406) 561-2221, Edwards, Tiffany, Service

Chinese Express, 111 S 24th St W #14, (406) 998-9907, Jing, Jing, Restaurants, Billings

Custom Edge Granite, 1812 66th St W, (602) 739-5196, Larsen, Ethan, General Contractors, Billings

Transformation Solutions, 3107 Henesta Dr, (406) 855-2510, Hutchins, Leslie, Service, Billings

Blue Creek Excavation LLC, 1235 Yellowstone River Rd, (406) 647-9678, Romero, Taylor J, Service, Billings

Flop2flip LLC, 1843 Wicks Ln, (406) 661-3524, Sterrett, Nathaniel, General Contractors, Billings

360 Cleaning LLC, 1843 Wicks Ln, (406) 671-2067, Handel, Krista, Service, Billings

Northwest Bail Bonds, 711 Central Ave Ste 110, (406) 927-3001, Graf, Joelm Service Billings

Billings Outdoor Ot, 7026 S Billings Blvd, (406) 534-9064, Dougherty, Andrea, Service, Billings

Justin & Taylor Williams, 6105 Elysian Rd Unit 102, (406) 927-3016, Williams, Justin & Taylor, Real Estate Rental Billings

Klean Sky Janitorial, 7134 Molt Rd, (406) 652-0051, Fauque, Lynn, Service Billings

Highplains Hardwood Flooring LLC, 215 Orchard Ln Apt 1, (406) 413-8780, Reynolds, Gerard, Billings

AJ Electric, 403 7th St SW, Park City, Mt, 59063, (406) 208-8186, Jeffery, Andrew, Electrical Contractors

Cynthia Sampson, 202 Yellowstone Ave, Laurel, Mt, 59044, (406) 696-1678, Sampson, Cindy, Service 

Raizetna/Maribel Parman, 1831 Lone Pine Dr, (406) 794-1215, Parman, Maribel, Real Estate Rental, Billings

Rowe Properties, 411 24th St W #103, (406) 670-3887, Rowe, Steve, Service, Billings

Billings Tactical Solutions, 1633 Janie St, (406) 850-7165, Hall, Jerome, Retail Sales

The Winner’s Circle, 2501 Grand Ave, (406) 671-3549, Robison, Steven, Beer License, Billings

Kawabummer Clothing Company, 1036 El Rancho Dr, (907) 252-2804, Laplante/Hills, Jacob/Danielle, Retail Sales, Billings

Yellowstone Underground Solutions Inc, 3527 Clint Rd, (253) 686-0220, Miller, Alexis, Service, Billings

Crochet By Emma, 5912 Foxtail Loop W, (406) 909-0084, Gonzalez-Walker, Emma, Retail Sales, Billings

K And L Concrete, 2401 Cascade Ave, (775) 901-3596, Presto, Landon, Service, Billings

Wu Lucky Massage LLC, 300 S 24th St W Ste E02b, (626) 615-3528, Wu, Qi, Massage Facility License, Billings

Integrity Construction & Handyman Services, 2808 Avalon Rd, (406) 850-3306, Owens, Mark, General Contractors, Billings

Ashton Owens Construction, 2808 Avalon Rd, (406) 671-0432, Owens, Ashton, General Contractors, Billings

Chic Celebrations LLC, 5014 Danford Dr Trlr 2, (406) 371-1927, Spadt, Kellie, Service, Billings

TDS Metrocom, LLC – Main, 904 Main St Ste 3, (608) 664-5869, Keesecker , Erin, Service, Billings

TDS Metrocom, Llc-14th St W, 1501 14th St W Ste 220, (608) 664-5869, Keesecker, Erin, Service, Billings

Glacier Express Car Wash, 90 24th St W, (425) 344-2713, Peterson, Lonnie, Service, Billings

North Elevation Stays, 1119 N 31st St, (713) 705-3963, Dowell, Lauren & Adam, Real Estate Rental, Billings

Fresh Perspective Cleaning LLC, 1717 Avenue C, (406) 839-7086, Edson, Tyler, Service, Billings

Crown Leasing LLC, 2424 1st Ave S, (406) 969-4700, Marks Shawn, Auto Business, Billings

24th Street Station Casino, 805 24th St W, (406) 850-3160, Grizzly-24th Street Station Beverages LLC, Beer License, Billings

Lucky 7’s Casino Of Billings, 416 Lake Elmo Dr, (406) 850-3160, Grizzly-Lucky 7’s Beverages LLC, Beer License, Billings

Real Estate By Brenda, 225 Avenue E, (406) 200-3198, Mills, Brenda, Real Estate Rental, Billings

Shelving Concepts Inc, 944 Fisher St, Houston, TX, 77018, (713) 957-1111, Amoruso, Thomas, Service,

Vertical Contracting LLC, 7500 Plum Creek Dr, Houston, TX, 77012, (402) 208-0158, Cardenas, David Salto, General Contractors,

Hopkins Siding And Soffit, 3039 Ocotillo Rd, (406) 696-4529, Hopkins, James, General Contractors, Billings

Too Filthy Mobile Wash, 208 Alderson Ave, (406) 690-3868, Balsam, Wade, Service, Billings

CNC Timberworks, 2147 Phoebe Dr, (406) 839-1733, Smith, Craig, Retail Sales

Tooth Be Told Dental Assisting And Services, 2147 Phoebe Dr, (406) 839-6907, Smith, Kari, Service, Billings

Business, Home And Personal Aide, 1843 Wicks Ln, (406) 671-9817, Handel, Kari , Service, Billings

Frontier Cleaning Solutions LLC, 1587 Norwood Ln, (406) 600-9642, Kleinhans, Logan, Service, Billings

Wynn’s Air BNB, 908 Miles Ave, (406) 860-2546, Schipman, Wynn C, Real Estate Rental, Billings

Revive Appliance Repair, 3969 Kings Green Dr, (406) 670-9276, Bender, Julie, Service, Billings

Faithful Asset Management LLC, 1925 Grand Ave Ste 135, (406) 855-6190, Moler, Nathan/Brandi, General Contractors, Billings

Xtream Window Cleaning, 2820 Zimmerman Trl, (406) 927-7406, Rice, Alexander, Service, Billings

Righteous Routes Logistics LLC, 6767 Tun Tavern Rd, (206) 459-4611, Tiedeman, Erin Kathleen, Service, Billings

Pronghorn Plumbing LLC, 841 Caroline St, (406) 671-1592, Jimmerson, Adam, Plumbing Contractors, Billings

Gabriel Metcalf, 430 Broadwater Ave, (406) 698-4481, Metcalf, Gabriel, Service, Billings

Ryan’s Consulting, 5176 Bridle Creek Trl, (406) 860-9540, Wendt, Ryan, Service, Billings

Marlee and Tyler Films, 2041 Greenbriar Rd, (406) 876-1790, Luderitz, Tyler, Service, Billings

My Cat Stuff, 3137 Stillwater Dr, (406) 672-2434, Yancey, Nikki, Retail Sales, Billings

Karri Smith Massage Therapy LLC, 402 Beverly Hill Blvd, (406) 238-0001, Smith, Karri, Solo Practitioner, Billings

High Noon Vapor LLC, 1108 Broadwater Ave, (406) 998-8248, Michaelis, Daniel, Retail Sales, Billings

Saloncentric, 2440 Grant Rd, (406) 652-7216, Smith, Maritza, Wholesale, Billings

DLH Construction, 1444 Avenue C, (406) 696-9891, Hissom, Dawson, General Contractors, Billings

BCB Construction LLC, 34 Peters St, (406) 794-9759, Maslowski, Joseph, General Contractors, Billings

Celebrating Children, 805 Alderson Ave, (406) 281-4272, Churchill, Alana, Service, Billings

Brothers Investing, 4415 March Madness Way Unit 4, (406) 998-3596, Child, Warren, Service, Billings

Die Sin, 2550 Wyoming Ave, (505) 569-4690, Barrell, Jay Tyler, Printers And Publishers, Billings

Quietude Massage Therapy, 2215 Broadwater Ave, (406) 651-9000, Brownson, Joslyn, Solo Practitioner, Billings

Carbon Recall Kalispell, 303 Airport Way Ste 1, Kalispell, Mt, 59901, (406) 885-5889, Robinson, Bethany, Service, Kalispell, Mt, 59901,

Rutrow Corp DBA As HHO Of Wyoming, 325 Robert St, Cody, WY, 82414, (307) 578-8488, Grenz, Bart & Stacey, Service 

A newly released study reveals that most people in the US, no matter their political leanings, are more in concert with each other about the future of energy and not nearly as divided as the media and politics  of it all would have the world believe.

It’s a “bedrock of public opinion” that “any transition, on any timetable, will have to deal with,” according to its authors, Roger Pielke Jr. and RUY Teixeira, of the American Enterprise Institute. Findings from a new YouGov survey indicate that most voters’ views differ quite a bit from those of rapid energy transition advocates.

The gist of the survey reveals that:

1. An “all of the above” approach to energy policy has by far the most voter support and shows remarkable stability and common support across voter groups. American voters across demographics and partisanship strongly prefer an “all of the above” approach to energy policy including oil, gas, renewables, and nuclear. Less than a quarter support a rapid transition to renewables, which drops to under a fifth for working-class (non-college) voters.

2. On extreme weather events, most voters have not accepted the apocalyptic reporting found in the media and pushed by climate activists.

3. American voters are reluctant to pay even a small amount to support climate action and this willingness drops quickly as the proposed small costs increase. When asked if they would support just a $1 monthly fee on their electricity bill to fight climate change, only 47 percent say they would while 43 percent are opposed. When the proposed fee is increased to $20, voter support plummets to 26 percent with 60 percent opposed.

4. Voters expect an energy transition away from fossil fuels to lead to unexpected problems. About two-thirds think problems are likely. A follow-up question indicates that voters are most worried about the impact on the prices of energy and everyday goods and about the impact on the reliability of the electrical grid.

5. Overall, the public is much more favorable on both solar and natural gas than on wind, suggesting that the concept of “renewables” masks some important differences.

 Solar energy tests the best among five energy sources that voters were asked to rank. Thirty-eight percent of voters ranked solar first. Natural gas did the second best, picked first by 26 percent of voters. Nuclear energy came third (15 percent ranked it first) followed by wind (10 percent) and coal (6 percent). Coal is clearly the least preferred energy source with 38 percent ranking it dead last among options. Wind and nuclear also have strong opposition with, respectively, 19 percent and 29 percent ranking the technology their least favorite option.

6. In terms of the energy they consume, cost and reliability are way, way more important to voters than possible effects on the climate.

Given four choices, 37 percent of voters said the cost of the energy they use was most important to them and 36 percent said the availability of power when they need it was most important. Just 19 percent thought the effect on climate of their energy consumption was most important and 6 percent selected the effect on U.S. energy security.

7. In terms of proposals to mitigate the effects of climate change, getting to “net zero” as quickly as possible is relatively unimportant to voters. Only 29 percent, fewer it was important, while 32 percent said that “limiting the burden of regulations on business” was very important. Voters were most likely by far to say keeping consumer costs low (66 percent) and increasing jobs and economic growth (60 percent) were very important aspects of climate mitigation proposals.

8. Climate change as an issue has very low salience to voters. As a “top priority,” dealing with global climate change ranked 15th out of 18 issues.

9. Voters support increased domestic production of fossil fuels. By 22 points (56-34), voters favor more domestic production of fossil fuels—oil and gas. Working-class voters felt even more strongly, endorsing the idea by 30 points.

10. Voter interest in electric heat pumps, hot water heaters and stoves, as well as electric vehicles, is weak. Asked whether they had given serious thought to making certain “green” changes in their home within the past 12 months, 75 percent of voters said they either had not given serious thought or that it was not relevant to them.

Voters by 17 points (52-35) say they are opposed to phasing out new gasoline cars and trucks by 2035 and many more voters are upset (48 percent) than excited (21 percent) by the idea of phasing out production of gas-powered cars and trucks. By 18 points (59-41), voters say they are not likely to even consider purchasing an electric vehicle as their next car. Just 10 percent say they now own an electric vehicle and two-thirds of those are hybrid rather than fully electric.

Burger fans traveling across Southeast Montana will now have more options to choose from, as the Southeast Montana Burger Trail announced it has added four new locations: On the Rocks in Worden, Stockman’s Club in Broadus, Six Gun Pizza in Forsyth and Mulligans Restaurant and Pub in Colstrip.

Since the inception of the Southeast Montana Burger Trail in 2022, more than 400 visitors from as far as Minnesota, Texas and Pennsylvania have downloaded the Southeast Montana Burger Trail Passport, which incentivizes travelers to venture off the highway to explore the area’s unique communities and delicious burgers.

Participants who visit four locations on the trail can earn an official sticker, and dedicated fans who visit eight locations are eligible to receive an official “Burger Boss” T-shirt.

 “Expanding our Burger Trail to include new locations within Southeast Montana is exciting and offers greater visibility to our rural communities that have numerous attractions beyond the highway,” said Sara Hollenbeck, content manager for Visit Southeast Montana. Details about each new stop on the Southeast Montana Burger Trail include:

* On the Rocks (2441 Main St., Worden): On the Rocks’ House Burger entices guests with its juicy patty, melted gruyere and house aioli, but it’s the irresistible bacon onion jam that steals the show. The burger creates a flavor explosion that makes the Worden exit off Interstate 90 not just a pit stop but a mouthwatering detour.

* Stockman’s Club (721 S. Park St., Broadus): The Stockman’s Club serves a legendary A-1 Burger featuring a juicy patty, choice of cheese, crispy bacon and caramelized onions, all crowned with a tangy, house-made A-1 sauce that makes it an unforgettable local favorite. 

* Six Gun Pizza (2100 Cedar St., Forsyth): With options to choose between a quarter-pound or half-pound beef patty sandwiched between homemade buns, guests are often found exclaiming “YUM” with every bite. Six Gun Pizza’s Smash Burger features pepper jack or American cheese, grilled onions and a signature secret sauce.

* Mulligans Restaurant and Pub (1 Long Drive Suite B, Colstrip): The Buzzy Burger at Mulligans Restaurant and Bar is the undisputed star of the menu. This mouthwatering masterpiece blends pork sausage, bacon and beef, which is all expertly seasoned for an explosion of flavor. Paired with fries dusted in Mulligans’ secret “pixie dust” seasoning, it’s a dining experience that is akin to a hole-in-one.

To see a full list of participating restaurants on the Southeast Montana Burger Trail and to download your passport, visit southeastmontana.com/burgertrail.

Four landmark properties are for sale in Livingston. They are Riverside Hardware and The Stockman Bar on Main Street, the 49er Diner, Bar and Casino on Park Street, and the former Livingston Enterprise building on South Main Street.

As of June, Forever French, a baby and lifestyle brand owned by Chantelle French of Arizona, now has roots in Kalispell, offering the local community a boutique children’s and lifestyle store. Forever French began as an online business in 2019 after Chantelle French received her daughter’s autism diagnosis. Inspired by the beauty and resilience of her daughter, French began selling the store’s iconic soft, stretchy and breathable fabrics from her home in Arizona. Over time, the brand grew. In 2021, French opened her first physical store in Gilbert, Arizona. Then Arcadia, Arizona followed suit with a new storefront in July of 2023. Kalispell.

The Sidney-Richland Regional Airport will receive $3.1 million in funding to help repave and repair its runway. The funding, which totals $3,3134,500, will be used for a project involving milling the runways and resealing them. The construction will take place until next summer.

The City of Glasgow has decided to return part of the downtown parking to angle-in parking. Angle parking will be implemented on the south side of 2nd Ave. S., and the east side of 3rd St. S. The other side of the street will remain parallel parking. This project will increase available parking in downtown Glasgow by 20 to 30 percent. The project was awarded to LSC, Inc., in the amount of $27,850.80.

Plum Creek Timber Company opened a fiberboard plant in Columbia Falls in 1974. The plant cost Plum Creek, which was spun off from a division of Burlington Northern Railroad, $10.5 million and was expected to utilize 108,000 tons of wood waste annually. The initial plant was expected to produce about 70 million square feet of fiberboard a year and would employ about 115 workers.

Alliance for the Wild Rockies has announced its intent to sue the U.S. Forest Service over potential impacts to endangered species in the area of the Gold Butterfly Project located in the Sapphire Mountains. The Gold Butterfly project aims to harvest, thin, and prescribe burn forest stands to improve resilience to insects, disease, and wildfire and restore the fire return intervals.

The new Town Pump has opened recently on Huffine Lane outside of Bozeman. It is the largest of the businesses 200 plus locations in the state. The store offers the usual items besides fuel – beer cave, coffee, casino, sports bar and liquor store. 

Celebrated rodeo entertainer Flint Rasmussen will be among rodeo greats inducted into the National Rodeo Hall of Fame in November. The award tradition will continue as rodeo icons are recognized at the Rodeo Hall of Fame Weekend at The National Cowboy Museum on Nov. 8-9. Rasmussen grew up in Choteau, where he was an all-state football and track star in high school.

The one-year anniversary of one of the largest structure fires in downtown Glendive anticipates the pile of rubble that was once the Jordan Inn is set to be cleared. The cleanup of the property at the corner of Merrill Avenue and Benham Street will begin Sept. 30, funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The cleanup effort will also include debris from the adjacent lot where the former Rose Theatre once stood.

The Wallace Works project is located at Wallace Avenue and Tamarack Street in Bozeman The developers got a boost recently when city commission planners voted to approve an urban renewal plan that will reimburse the developers for $2 million in taxes.

The U.S. Department of Transportation has approved the Essential Air Service proposal that provides  subsidies to SkyWest airlines to provide daily flights to and from Salt Lake City and Denver into Butte.

The United States Supreme Court will not hear an emergency appeal effort by power plant owners and utility companies that requested the high court to halt new pollution rules set out by the Biden administration and the Environmental Protection Agency.

The Miles City Parks Initiative is searching available options for a more sustainable way to maintain public spaces in and around Miles City. Funds for parks projects are often being redirected to fill in gaps in other general fund areas, such as police or fire.

Montana will raise the minimum wage by 2.53%. The minimum wage will be $10.55 starting January 1, 2025. In 2023, the industry with the largest number of workers earning minimum wage was the accommodations and food services industry.

Recently the Carbon County Planning Board approved a Development Permit for Croell, Inc., to establish a Concrete Batch Plant in Carbon County. the permit was approved with conditions by the Carbon County Planning Board acting as the County Zoning Board.

Montana State University officials have acknowledged that the university’s online learning platform, Desire2Learn (D2L), allows  the faculty to monitor student activity and potentially track their locations using their Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. IP addresses can be used to determine approximate user location such as city and zipcode.

Kalispell-based Mann Mortgage, operating as a family-owned business, has announced a deal to merge with a national lending company. The business will merge with Synergy One Lending of California.

Cousins Pub has the goal of being a welcoming door to walk through. Cous ins opened recently on  East Main Street in Bozeman.

A group of local, state and nonprofit entities is several years and millions of dollars into a project to clean up and redevelop the 180-acre railyard in Harlowton. The coalition plans to transform the land into a recreation area with trails, campgrounds and fishing access on the Musselshell River.

Rock Creek Resort, in Red Lodge is set to reopen next summer. The property, was sold in April to RCR Holdings, LLC., which includes David and Simona Krug of Krug Development and Daniel Cauley. Columbia Hospitality is acting as the hotel operator. Plans also include bringing the ballroom and the swimming pool closer to the creek experience by updating the windows in the ballroom and swimming pool and installing an outdoor hot tub.

The City of Miles City has adopted its budget for Fiscal Year 2025. The City is preparing for the impacts of significant cuts it had to make. When approved during a special meeting of the city council the budget for the next fiscal year included cutting three positions in the Miles City Police Department and three more in the Fire and Ambulance Department. Chief of Police Doug Columbik provided a statement in which he warned that demand for his department’s service are outpacing the city’s ability to provide them.

Chanelle Hayden has recently promoted to Operations Officer for Stockman Bank in Sidney. Her responsibilities include supervising all operations-related functions for Stockman Bank Sidney. Hayden has been with Stockman Bank since 2014, starting as a CSR and most recently serving as Teller Supervisor.

Misty Anderson has been promoted to Eastern Montana Cash Management Officer for Stockman Bank, Sidney. Her responsibilities include providing assistance to customers and continuing development of Stockman Bank’s eBiz/cash management online banking services.

The North Dakota Public Service Commission has approved a Certificate of Site Compatibility for Calgary, Alberta-based Cerilon Inc. to house its future gas-to-liquids (GTL) facility location southwest of Williston. The press release states the project will include two GTL facilities on the same site. Each facility will be capable of converting 240 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas to 24,000 barrels per day of liquid hydrocarbon products. It will also generate electric power as a secondary benefit.

The excitement with which Big Sky has greeted a report about more flights out of Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is an indication of why there is such an emphasize on improving connectivity for Bozeman – it’s called skiing.  The airport will offer flights to Washington, D.C. , on Saturdays, flights to Boston and New York Friday through Sunday and flights to Boise all week. The flights to Boise will increase connectivity between California and the southwest through Alaska Airlines. There will also be flights from Los Angeles, Boston, New York, Chicago, Seattle, Dallas, Denver and Washington, D.C., that land in Bozeman before noon.

Yellowstone County in coordination with the Lockwood Safety Pedestrian District plans to construct approximately 2,200 feet of sidewalk facilities along Old Hardin Road, in Lockwood, west of Johnson Lane. The project is in the early design phase with construction anticipated in 2025.

Proposed improvements are anticipated to include:

• A new, 6-foot boulevard sidewalk on the south side of Old Hardin Road between Woodland Road and the existing sidewalk near Lockwood Square, just east of Rykken Circle.

• Piping a section of the Lockwood Irrigation Ditch along Old Hardin Road.

• Minor drainage modifications to accommodate the new sidewalk.

• Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) curb ramps.

The Lockwood Sidewalk project aims to improve pedestrian and ADA access along a heavily trafficked section of Old Hardin Road, providing more connectivity between existing sidewalks and future sidewalk improvements associated with the Montana Department of Transportation’s (MDT) Billings Bypass project.

 This Yellowstone County project is being funded by the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act Surface Transportation Block Grant (STBG) program using Transportation Alternatives (TA) funding through the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) as well as local matching funds.

Yellowstone County is overseeing project design and construction activities. DOWL is the engineering consultant.

Members of the public can email mmclean@dowl.com or call 406-869-6333 for more information and to sign up for project updates.

A Cato Institute scholar makes a point that is not being readily recognized in the issue of housing and the impact of immigrants. While immigrants do increase the demand for housing, immigrants also, disproportionally, comprise most construction workers who build new houses.

Alex Nowrasteh, vice president for economic and social policy studies at Cato, states that like all supply and demand issues, increased demand from immigrants will increase housing prices. He said, “Housing supply is relatively inelastic in many places, partly because of government policies like zoning and height restrictions and urban growth boundaries. Land use liberalization could make the housing supply more elastic, but the housing supply will not become perfectly elastic even if all land use laws are abolished. That means that higher demand, all things equal, will drive up prices and the quantity of housing.”

Nowrasteh advises, “The government should not seek to increase, reduce, or stabilize housing prices in the United States. It should merely respect property rights for land use and get out of the way to allow housing supply and housing demand to equilibrate to prices that change as the world does.”

Immigrants contribute to the increase in housing supply because 14.9 percent of noncitizens labor in the construction industry, according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Only 6.2 percent of native-born Americans work in construction. “Estimates show that about 30 percent of all construction workers are immigrants, with higher rates in California, Texas, Florida, New York, New Jersey, and Nevada. Deporting those workers or halting more immigrants will reduce the growth in the housing supply.”

However, immigrants increase housing demand more than they increase housing supply. “…immigrants who work in construction increase housing demand first before they can construct more housing. That increase in demand drives up prices and incentivizes new supply through further construction, renovation, or increasing the supply of rental units through other means,” says Nowrasteh.

Nowresteh further points out “most of the debate over the economics of immigration is focused on wages, which are barely affected by immigration. . . housing is the market where prices are most affected by immigration. . . the marginal immigrant affects housing prices by a factor of 3 to 10 more than wages.”

[Of foreign born workers in the US, 50.4 percent are non-citizens, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Their average salary is $35,989.]

Because native born Americans, most of whom are in the middle class, own two-thirds of the housing most of the increase in housing wealth caused by immigration accrues to native-born Americans.

Nationwide the median sale price of a single-family home increased 46 percent  from August 2019 to August 2024. In general, this has made renters and first-time home buyers worse off and homeowners, who are mostly native-born, better off. There are different ways to analyze the increase in housing prices, points out Nowresteh:  the price per square foot as a share of income is flat but houses are bigger than they used to be, and the real price per square foot is up nationwide.

For government to “get out of the way” would require state and local governments to eliminate zoning and land use policies and for the federal government to leave the mortgage business, among other changes.