The Yellowstone Business Coalition, formed in 2016, representing more than 400 businesses and landowners in Paradise Valley, Gardiner and Livingston, is mobilizing in response to recent Yellowstone National Park staff reductions. These layoffs could affect both park operations and the local economies that depend on them. The coalition initially came together to protect the local economy from two proposed gold mines near the northern entrance of Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone maintains around 300 permanent employees and hires more than 200 seasonal workers each year.

Seven years ago Andy and Kailey Armor opened Compass Chiropractic in Whitefish. Demand for the chiropractic practice has grown, leading to the February opening in downtown Kalispell. The new location is located on 1st Ave. E in Kalispell.

The nonprofit ski area, Bridger Bowl, rolled out a master development plan to the community in recent weeks. The plan includes ideas such as increased snowmaking, more parking, base-area improvements, new lifts and night skiing. When it comes to a plan for future development options at Bridger Bowl some skiers are concerned with keeping the feel of Bridger Bowl.

Montana FWP has released a draft environmental assessment in order to solicit comments about a new campground slated for an area near the Gunner’s Ridge trailhead. It is about 1/2 mile into Makoshika State Park. The campground will add 16 RV sites with electric hookups, four primitive hiker and biker tent sites, day-use facilities, latrines and a playground to the lower half of the park. Construction on the project is tentatively expected to begin between the middle of May or early June this year, with completion planned for this fall.

The Williams County Commission has approved a conditional use permit for Ramsey Hill Exploration to construct and operate a frac sand facility. The facility will be located in the Hofflund Township. The processing facility’s purpose will be to aid in oilfield production by locally storing frac sand needed for operations. The property spans approximately 1,109 acres, but Exploration Company made it clear it only intends to utilize 593 acres of the land.

A study commission in Butte-Silver Bow County wants the current commission to consider big changes in the way local government is run here. They are suggesting a city manager position overseeing day-to-day operations of the county. Voters did authorize a study commission in 2024. Nine people were elected to serve on the commission. The group has through most of 2026 to decide on what, if any, changes it wants to see in local government. Recommendations will go before voters in the November 2026 election.

The Helena Public School District is considering multiple proposals for long-term planning and dealing with aging school facilities. One plan would potentially close Hawthorne Elementary at the end of the academic year.

At a Feb. 25 board work session held at Bryant Elementary School, some community members spoke up about their worry regarding the possible closing of a neighborhood elementary school, Hawthorne.

Toyota of Helena has announced plans to move the dealership to 3135 Prospect Ave. Some work to the old Nissan location. There will be a complete Toyota dealership in about 10 weeks.

Highway 55, a Butte burger restaurant, closed in early January less than a year after it opened. The owner is searching for a new tenant for the practically brand new building on Harrison Ave. Butte-Silver Bow County designated more than $240,000 in taxpayer funds toward the project.

A new coffee stand called Glacier Peaks Bagels and Espresso is opening in Missoula. It will be located in front of Westside Lanes bowling alley.

VIM & VIGR, a Missoula-based company that sells compression leg wear, is building a new 14,000-square-foot warehouse near the Wye. Company founder Michelle Huie recently announced the expansion, stating the need for a larger space.

Opportunity Bank of Montana has opened a new branch location in Missoula.

Tractor Supply Co. is planning Helena and Butte locations. Both set to open in November. They will be TSC’s ninth and 10th locations in Montana. The Tennessee-based company sells power tools, pet supplies and the titular tractor parts and accessories plus other farm items.

A new journal focusing on the economic and entrepreneurial trends that shape Northwest Montana’s business communities will make its debut in April. Hagadone Media Montana is launching Insights with an eye toward connecting the economic hubs that are Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Sanders and Mineral counties.  This five-county region is home to more thousands of businesses and a growing labor force with 200,000 consumers.

The City of Miles City Public Service Committee voted to recommend a change to the city ordinance that deals with liquor liability coverage at city parks. The committee voted unanimously on recommending the revision to the City Code of the City of Miles City, Section 17-114, and requiring liability insurance in specified amounts prior to issuance of a Park Use permit.

Kristen Hoyer has joined the Billings Chamber of Commerce as the new Workforce Development Manager.

In her new role, Hoyer will lead the NextGEN program for young professionals in the Billings area, manage the Women’s Network of the Billings Chamber and serve in integral roles of the Billings Chamber’s workforce partnerships and efforts such as the Yellowstone County Summer Jobs Program and Campus Billings.

Her enthusiasm, passion for business, and prowess for making professional connections will serve her well in the Workforce Development Manager position.

“Kristen is committed to workforce development and leadership excellence,” says Cathy Grider, vice president of business growth and talent for the Billings Chamber. ”We look forward to the expertise she brings to our programs and how she will elevate our NextGEN program while providing top-notch opportunities for growth, learning and networking to members.”

Beyond her role at the Billings Chamber, she is the co-owner of GoUnite. She and her husband, along with their two daughters, make their home in Shepherd. Outside of work and family life, Hoyer enjoys spending time in nature, especially at Cooney Reservoir and in the mountains of Monarch.

Calling the election results in November, “nothing short of seismic,” Robert Bryce in a substack.com  opinion piece, stated, “While this race was about many things, one issue lurked throughout: climate policy.”

Election results “show that the Democratic Party is woefully out of step with mainstream voters on energy and climate policy,” he said. There was also the decisive failure of ballot initiatives on taxing or restricting natural gas use that further repudiated the Left’s climate policies.

Bryce pointed out that Biden’s restrictions on the use of natural gas in homes and buildings were “marching to the tune of a phalanx of dark-money NGOs, including Rewiring America, Rocky Mountain Institute, Sierra Club, and others. The NGOs are pushing their agenda despite consumers across the country consistently showing their desire to continue using gas, which, as the Department of Energy’s own numbers have shown, is the cheapest form of residential energy.”

In Berkeley, one of the most liberal cities in America, Initiative GG, which would have levied a massive tax on buildings that use natural gas, was rejected by a whopping margin of 69 to 31. In 2019, Berkeley became the first city in the US to ban new natural gas connections. Dozens of other cities in California and other states soon followed it. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled twice that Berkeley’s ban and others like it, are illegal under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975.

Berkeley, of course, is part of Alameda County, where Harris thrashed Trump by a margin of 72 to 25. Thus, it’s clear that even the most-liberal voters in America want to be able to use the fuels that they like.

In Washington, Initiative 2066 also prevailed. The measure repeals provisions of a state law that was designed to force Puget Sound Energy to speed up its transition away from natural gas. The initiative, which was backed by a host of business groups, prohibits cities and counties from barring or penalizing the use of gas in homes and businesses. It passed by a margin of 51 to 49, or about 60,000 votes. A majority of voters in Washington said they want to keep using natural gas. At the same time, they voted for Harris over Trump by a margin of 58 to 39.

Harris tried to distance herself from the extremist climate policies enacted by the Biden Administration. She also backtracked on her statements about banning hydraulic fracturing. Why? She knew she had to carry Pennsylvania, America’s second-largest gas producer.

But she couldn’t distance herself from her history, or the Democratic Party’s platform, released over the summer, which declared “there is nothing more important than addressing the climate crisis.”

Instead of winning Pennsylvania, Harris lost it by two points, and with it, any chance of winning the White House.

Polls have consistently shown that voters care about energy prices, and few are willing to spend more out of concern for climate change.

As noted by Grid Brief, exit polls in Pennsylvania found that “65% of voters supported expanding natural gas production, seeing it as vital to job security and energy independence.” In Michigan — another swing state that Harris had to win — 60% of voters “expressed support for increasing domestic oil drilling. Many saw the push for local energy production as essential to addressing economic stagnation, with high energy costs ranking among voters’ top concerns.”

Last year, a survey by the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago found that just 38% of Americans were willing to pay $1 per month to pay for climate change policies and only 21% were will to pay $100 per month. The key passage from the survey deserves to be quoted at length:

Americans are less willing to pay for a carbon fee than they were just a year ago. In fact, nearly two-thirds of Americans are unwilling to pay any amount of money to combat climate change. Those willing to pay a $1 carbon fee decreased by 14 percentage points in two years. Their support for the fee decreases as the impact on their energy bill grows.

A year ago, Teixeira and John Judis explained in an essay (and a book titled, Where Have All the Democrats Gone?)  that the Democrats “have steadily lost the allegiance of ‘everyday Americans’— the working- and middle-class voters that were at the core of the older New Deal coalition.” And a key reason  for that, they concluded, is the “Democrats’ insistence on eliminating fossil fuels.”

Pundits and political scientists will scrutinize Trump’s victory for years to come as they try to explain why he won so decisively. There are, of course, many reasons. But a key one is that the Democrats lost the allegiance of millions of everyday Americans because they were too willing to prostrate themselves in front of the climate activists who dominate their party and who have promoted ruinously regressive energy policies.

Over the next few months, the Democratic Party will have to come to grips with a bitter loss to a candidate they loathe. Eventually, the party will have to correct course if it wants the support of working-class voters. And that will require correcting course on energy policy.

Commercial

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 2201 St John’s Ave, Com Remodel, $6,175

Hanser Capital Holdings LLC 49|Mountain Alarm, 2909 Millennium Cir, Com Fire Systems, $4,992

Food Services Of America|Mountain Alarm, 802 Parkway Ln, Com Fire Systems, $4,963

Hanser Capital Holdings LLC 49|Mountain Alarm, 970 S 29th St W, Com Fire Systems, $4,882

School District No 2|Billings School District #2, 1315 Lewis Ave, Com Remodel, $4,575

Billings School District #2|Billings School District #2, 5640 Grand Ave, Com Remodel, $3,445

Billings Elementary School Dis|Billings School District #2, 900 Barrett Rd, Com Remodel, $3,445

Teton LLC|Mountain Alarm, 501 N 23rd St, Com Fire Systems, $3,336

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1441 Governors Blvd, Com Remodel, $3,315

TWE Wittman Properties LLC|Mountain Alarm, 636 Logan Ln, Com Fire Systems, $3,253

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1200 30th St W, Com Remodel, $2,795

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 3700 Madison Ave, Com Remodel, $2,730

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 505 Milton Rd, Com Remodel, $2,000

School District 2|Billings School District #2, 415 Broadwater Ave, Com Remodel, $1,950

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 120 Jackson St, Com Remodel, $1,820

School District # 2|Billings School District #2, 3231 Granger Ave E, Com Remodel, $1,755

School District No 2|Billings School District #2, 1201 Kootenai Ave, Com Remodel, $1,690

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 221 29th St W, Com Remodel, $1,690

School District 2|Billings School District #2, 120 Lexington Dr, Com Remodel, $1,625

2202 32nd St W, School District #2|Billings School District #2, Com Remodel, $1,560

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1801 Bench Blvd, Com Remodel, $1,495

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 2135 Lewis Ave, Com Remodel, $1,495

School District 2|Billings School District #2, 4188 King Ave E, Com Remodel, $1,495

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1044 Cook Ave, Com Remodel, $1,365

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1601 Miles Ave, Com Remodel, $1,300

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 1812 19th St W, Com Remodel, $1,300

School District #2|Billings School District #2, 605 S Billings Blvd, Com Remodel, $1,235

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School District #2|Billings School District #2, 2510 38th St W, Com Remodel, $390

Single Family

NA|Billings Best Builders LLC,1209 Buffalo Crossing Dr, Res New Two Family, $500,000

Fisher Mike & Erica|Wagenhals Enterprises Inc, 5750 Sweetgrass Creek Dr, Res New Single Family, $495,775

Cougar Construction And Remode|Cougar Construction And Remodeling Inc, B

Billings Best Builders |Billings Best Builders LLC, 5346 Amherst Dr, Res New Single Family, $400,000

Newell Dennis R & Donna F Trs|Diverse Construction LLC, 555 Winged Foot Dr,  Res New Single Family, $325,210

Infinity Home LLC |Infinity Home LLC, 521 Montecito Ave, Res New Single Family, $290,242

Schieck |CW Designs LLC 345 Quiet Water Ave, Res Addition Single/Duplex/Garage, $15,000

Billings Best Builders |Billings Best Builders LLC, 1212 Little River Loop E, Res New Two Family, $500,000

Alkali Timbers LLC|Michael Christensen Homes, 1252 Timbers Blvd S, Res New Single Family, $450,000

CDH LLC |CDH LLC, 4701 Gold Creek Trl, Res New Single Family, $303,712

John Haman |HD Building Inc, 1406 Emma Ave, Res New Single Family, $270,227

Wh Copper Ridge 54 LLC|Wh Copper Ridge 54 LLC, 7017 Copper Bend Blvd, Res New Single Family, $256,583

Wh Copper Ridge 54 LLC|Wh Copper Ridge 54 LLC, 7035 Copper Bend Blvd, Res New Single Family $256,583.00

A private home on the banks of McDonald Creek in Glacier National Park can remain standing. The court ruled in favor of John and Stacy Ambler of San Diego, who built a house on a slice of land on lower McDonald Creek. Once the home was largely built, the Flathead Conservation District, responding to a host of complaints about the structure, found the home was in violation of the Montana Streambed Protection Act and ordered it removed. The court ruled the conservation district lacked authority to enforce state law inside of Glacier National Park. 

Amazon is hiring workers for its future facility in Belgrade. People seeking the position need to be able to lift up to 49 pounds. Schedules may include 40-hour weeks, 30- to 36-hour weeks or 20 hours or less with the option of working additional hours if needed. Pay per hour is $18.50.

Field & Stream Bozeman will open it’s hotel in Bozeman in May. The old Holiday Inn at 5 Baxter Lane, just off Interstate 90, was renovated as the new Field & Stream Bozeman. The hotel will have 179 rooms and suites are available for booking at an introductory rate for $289 per night. Summer rates will range from $400 per night to $800 per night.

Snowpack monitoring done by federal agencies shows above average amounts of snow in and around Lewistown. Amounts range from 167% of normal in the Snowies to around 137% of normal in the Little Belts. The National Weather Service does not measure snowfall at the Lewistown Airport.

Clydesdale Creamery opened in Whitefish in September, offering menu items from over-the-top milkshakes to a scoop of ice cream. The shop also features a full coffee bar, fancy s’mores and Liege waffle sandwiches. The owner, Arnold-Ladensack, along with his partner Benjamin, own Clydesdale Outpost near Whitefish. Whenever possible the ingredients are sourced locally.

The new license year opens March 1. That is the day you can buy your 2025 hunting, fishing and conservation licenses and begin applying for permits and special licenses. The deadline to apply for deer and elk permits is April 1. Applications for most species – deer, elk, antelope, deer B licenses, elk B licenses, antelope B licenses, moose, sheep, goat and bison – can be made beginning March 1.

The Dawson County local government study commission is continuing in its mission to determine whether to put a fundamental change in the form of county government on next year’s ballot. Some attendees were in favor of establishing a commission-manager form of government, saying it would create accountability in the person of a manager position to be established by the county board of commissioners. Under the commission-manager and commission-executive forms of government allowable under Montana Code Annotated, there is a specific line item describing the manager or executive’s “duties”, whereas under the straight commissioner form there is no such language.

An area, commonly called “Egg Mountain,”  southwest of Choteau, has been named an International Geoheritage Site. The site has been noted as the home of many fossil discoveries, including ones by paleontologists from Montana State University’s Museum of the Rockies. The designation identifies such sites “as being of the highest scientific value. They are sites that served to develop the science of geology, particularly its early history. The science organization awarded the designation to the “Cretaceous Dinosaur Nesting Grounds of the Willow Creek Anticline” at its international congress last summer.

A Whitefish fitness and wellness center, Peak Fit, has opened a second location on East Idaho Street in Kalispell.  The new location features an outdoor space that the owners hope to turn into a community space where outdoor workouts, coffee hours and more can take place. It is a way to expand the community aspect of their usual workouts.

The Custer County Commissioners approved a counter offer to the proposal by the City of Miles City for continued ambulance service from Miles City Fire Rescue and Ambulance Service to the entirety of the county. The City of Miles City is proposing the county provide $200,000 for the cost of sharing its ambulance service with the county for Fiscal Year 2025. The counter offer from the county was to pay a total of $350,000 to last through fiscal June 30, 2026.

Over the past several months Williston has been without locally stationed air medical transportation services. The region’s most recent provider discontinued operations in July of 2023. Shortly the Williston’s area air medical transportation services will return thanks to a collaboration between the City of Williston, CHI St. Alexius Health Williston, and Williston Care Flight.

Community Hospital of Anaconda was recently recognized as a 2025 Top 100 Critical Access Hospital by the Chartis Center for Rural Health. Chartis annual Top 100 award program recognizes outstanding performance among the nation’s rural hospitals. CHA, a 25-bed critical access hospital, is located at 401 W. Pennsylvania St., in Anaconda.

Red Lodge Mountain will host its first Total Archery Challenge event from June 27-29, 2025. This three-day outdoor archery event promises to deliver an unforgettable experience for participants of all skill levels. The Total Archery Challenge is an archery event featuring professionally designed courses with over 100 lifelike 3D targets. Archers are tested on their marksmanship as they adjust for varying distances, angles, and natural obstacles. This event is designed to challenge and entertain archers from beginners to professionals.

The Wood Duck Project in the Big Belt Mountains. has been challenged by several environmental and wildlife organizations. The suit asks the court to declare that the project violates the law and to vacate the project decision or stop implementation of the project. The plaintiffs say it is in a wildlife corridor that is critical for the recovery of grizzly bears, and highly desirable for elk hunting. The project is on 1,241 acres and will consist of logging activities and road reconstruction.

During January, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks staff captured 52 elk in the Crazy Mountains northwest of Big Timber. None of the elk tested positive for exposure to brucellosis. Sixteen of the captured elk were outfitted with GPS collars that will be active for one year to help wildlife managers understand their seasonal ranges, migration routes and potential mixing with other elk herds.

Barrett Hospital & HealthCare of Dillon has opened a second clinic in Butte on Busch St. The clinic focuses on urological care.

A Madison County commissioner has floated possible eminent domain for the seizure of the privately held Jack Creek Road that connects Ennis and the Madison Valley to the peaks of Big Sky. The commissioner made the comment at a recent state Senate taxation committee hearing on a bill that could potentially be detrimental to the county. The threat of eminent domain may be nothing more than a political position since, it would likely cast Madison County into a lengthy and expensive legal battle against one of the state’s wealthiest communities.

The U.S. Postal Service announced recently that it will continue some local mail processing at the Missoula postal facility. It means that a single piece of mail that is sent from Missoula to be delivered in Missoula won’t travel out of Montana to be processed. A previous Postal Service decision would have shifted all Missoula mail processing operations to Spokane.

Sampling last year found that an overwhelming number of trout from rivers in the upper Missouri River Basin were healthy according to a news release recently from Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks about field work conducted in 2024 by FWP and Montana State University. FWP reported that of the nearly 8,000 adult trout captured in the fall, only three exhibited signs of an infection.   

Farmer and rancher delegates to the American Farm Bureau Federation’s 106th Convention adopted policies to guide the organization’s work in 2025. Key topics ranged from labor to rural broadband to trade. For the third year, delegates were polled at the beginning of the voting session regarding their farms. The results show 97 percent of those who cast votes operate family farms and nearly two-thirds represent small- to mid-size farms as defined by USDA.

Several Montana Farm Bureau Federation policies made their way through the grassroots process and were passed by the AFBF voting delegates including increasing state and federal funding for agricultural irrigation, using science and consultant reviews when reviewing grazing permits, including cryptosporidiosis (severe scours) in the USDA Disaster Relief programs, ensuring dietary guidelines include the benefits of red meat, and increasing the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wool Marketing rate.

MFBF President Cyndi Johnson and Vice President Casey Mott represented their state on the delegate floor. Mott, a cattle rancher from Custer, spoke on the floor regarding MFBF’s resolution on grazing permits.

“When the Bureau of Land Management or Forest Service makes decisions about grazing land, they rely only on field staff to provide information, many of whom are recent college graduates who know nothing about that land. This resolution says federal agencies should use generational landowner knowledge and local expertise rather than simply relying on one of their employees who may be unfamiliar with land management of an area.”

President Cyndi Johnson, a wheat farmer from Conrad, said, “It is an honor to represent Montana’s hard-working farmers and ranchers on the national level. The delegate session shows grassroots in action, and I am thrilled to be a part of this thoughtful, efficient process by sitting with delegates from each state Farm Bureau and Puerto Rico.”

“Farm Bureau demonstrated what truly makes it the voice of American agriculture,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “Delegates directly addressed the challenges and opportunities facing farmers and ranchers. The policies they set today give us a roadmap to work with the new administration and Congress to address the needs of rural America. It includes the passage of a new farm bill, enacting regulatory reform, and creating new markets for the men and women who are dedicated to keeping America’s pantries stocked.”

Delegates adopted policy supporting the development and sale of domestically sourced sustainable aviation fuel, including expanding the list of acceptable conservation practices for feedstock eligibility.  They strengthened policy on alternative energy production, including increasing the responsibility of energy companies to manage land used for development, and prioritizing energy production on land not suitable for agriculture.

Recognizing the challenges of maintaining a strong agriculture workforce, delegates voted to stabilize labor costs to avoid drastic swings that put the economic sustainability of farms at risk. They also recommended the AFBF board study potential alternatives to the current Adverse Effect Wage Rate methodology used for the H-2A program.

On trade, delegates added policy in support of a United States—Mexico—Canada Agreement review process to encourage new opportunities while protecting U.S. agriculture from unfair competition.

Policy on rural broadband was revised to support requiring companies that win broadband loans or grants to quickly complete projects in underserved rural areas. Delegates also directed AFBF to press more forcefully for reform of the current requirements for small-scale meat, dairy and value-added processing facilities.

2024 was an eventful year, with many business and political ups and down that impacted the state’s economy, pointed out Patrick Barkey of the Bureau of Business and Economic Research during the  Economic Outlook Seminar. Following are the top ten:

State personal income tax rate reductions take effect. The top rate for the Montana personal income tax rate fell from 6.5% to 5.9% on January 1, 2024. An earlier change had reduced the top rate from 6.9% and also folded the state’s seven earnings brackets into two.

The galloping prices for residential property caused another jump in market assessments performed by the Montana Department of Revenue and used by local

governments to calculate tax bills. Increases in taxable value of residential and commercial property averaging 31.5% brought intense scrutiny and new proposals for reform for the new Legislature to consider.

Last year saw to painful closures of wood products facilities in Missoula County. The Roseburg particle board plant closed  in May 2024, citing competitive pressures from other, newer facilities. Pyramid Mountain Lumber closed its doors in October after 75 years of operation due to depressed lumber demand and labor availability issues.

Sibanye – Stillwater laid off 700 people from its Stillwater and East Boulder mines due to losses caused by the continued depressed level of palladium the primary product of the facility.

The U.S. Economic Development Administration announced that Montana’s Headwaters Tech Hub would receive a $41 million grant from the Regional Technology and Innovation Hub Program. The Hub will pursue opportunities and investments in smart photonic sensing systems and their deployment into industry sectors critical to U.S. national and economic security.

NorthWesten Energy announced that effective January 1, 2026, it would acquire, at no cost, two shares of the generating capacity of the Colstrip coal-fired electric generating plant in Rosebud County from Puget Sound Energy (370 megawatts) and Avista (222 megawatts) This will bring the company’s total share of the facility to 55%.

The failure of the St. Mary siphon over the St. Mary River near Babb, Montana, in the summer of 2024 presented significant challenges to Hi-Line irrigators and recreators, affecting ground water levels and Milk River flows.

Intermountain Health St. Vincent Regional Hospital in Billings unveiled its plans to build a new, 14-story, 737,000 square-foot facility located adjacent to its current hospital facility. This would be one of the largest construction projects in health care the state has ever seen. It is anticipated to be completed in 2029.

The North Plains Connector project, slated to build a 420-mile, high –voltage DC electric transmission line linking Colstrip to North Dakota got a boost from the announcement from the US Department of Energy that it would grant $47.5 million to Rosebud, Custer, and Fallon counties, in addition to the Northern Cheyenne Tribe, to fund infrastructure projects associated with the build-out.

The final rules for the Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit, part of the Inflation Reduction Act, gave access to a 10% tax credit for Sibanye -Stillwater mining of platinum and palladium in south central Montana. The original rule only included refiners, not miners, of critical minerals to qualify for the credit. The decision is expected to help support production at their facilities, currently struggling with profitability in the depressed palladium marketplace.

New Treasury Department numbers show that soaring federal handouts for wind and solar dwarf all other energy-related provisions in the tax code and will cost taxpayers $421 billion by 2034.

The 10-year cost of federal tax expenditures for wind and solar has increased 21-fold since 2015, according to a report in Substack.

In 2005, Scientific American published an article saying that the hockey stick graph published a few years earlier by Michael Mann, an academic who now works at the University of Pennsylvania, had become “an iconic symbol of humanity’s contribution to global warming.”

Mann and the hockey stick have become defining examples of the politicization of climate science.

The staggering cost of the subsidies Congress has given to Big Wind, Big Solar, and other alt-energy outfits in the name of climate change. In late November, the Treasury Department published the newest edition of its annual report on tax expenditures, which it says are “revenue losses attributable to provisions of Federal tax laws.”

Those credits, which are the principal drivers behind the deployment of wind and solar energy, and a handful of other forms of alt-energy, are, by far, the most expensive energy-related provisions in the federal tax code. Between 2025 and 2034, the ITC and PTC will account for more than half of all energy-related tax provisions. And that total does not include the tax credits for electric vehicles.

Inc. magazine reports that from the early days of Amazon to the introduction of TikTok Shop, Gen-Zers have watched online shopping grow easier and faster than ever. But now, many digital natives are flocking back to in-person shopping. In fact, according to a recent survey by payment platform Ayden, Gen-Z does more in-person shopping than Baby Boomers. Nearly three-fourths of 18-to-27-year-olds shop in person once a week, while only 65 percent of Boomers do the same.

Specific shopping habits vary by generation. Boomers are more practical: A whopping 90 percent go in-person grocery shopping once a week, compared to 60 percent of Gen-Zers. Young shoppers, on the other hand, like to buy beauty products or luxury clothing in person.

And another recent survey by anti-fraud platform Socure shows that Gen-Z is also more likely to shoplift online. Common strategies for digital shoplifting—which is also called first-party fraud—include falsely claiming that a package never arrived and disputing legitimate transactions.

Four in 10 Gen-Z survey respondents admitted to doing this over the holiday season. That figure is even higher for wealthy young shoppers: More than half of Gen-Zers who earn more than $100,000 per year shoplift online, while only 3 percent of Boomers do the same.

This form of fraud costs businesses more than $100 billion each year, according to Socure.

Some sales ideas that at first glance may seem counter intuitive were recently recommended in Inc. magazine. The ideas are based upon human psychology and their instinct to assure that they are in control.

For example, right up front, tell the customer in one way or another that they don’t have to buy. Telling someone they don’t have to buy can paradoxically make them more likely to do it. It’s all about autonomy bias – -a psychological need we all have to feel in control of our decisions. No one wants to feel pushed or cornered.  Make your ask, and then follow it with a simple statement like, “But you are free to decide.” Studies show this can double the likelihood that someone will say yes. Why? Because you’re giving people the freedom to choose, and that makes them more open to doing what you ask.

Another idea is don’t tell customers how much they will save. Instead, point out how much they will lose. It conveys the same information but addresses everyone’s natural instinct to avoid loss.  Simply put, people are twice as motivated to avoid losing something as they are to gain something. For example: Researchers told homeowners they could “save 50 cents a day” by insulating their homes or “lose 50 cents a day” by not insulating. The second message resulted in 150 percent more people taking action. Same exact information, different framing.

If you’re running a sale, instead of saying “Save $20 today,” try “You’ll pay $20 more tomorrow.” It’s a subtle but powerful reframe that leverages people’s fear of missing out to drive immediate action. The key is honesty. If the sale really does end tomorrow, you’re doing your customers a service by letting them know.

Another idea – start with your highest price.

When listing prices, it’s tempting to lead with the lowest option to avoid scaring people off. But starting with your highest price can actually boost revenue. It all comes down to anchoring—our tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information we see. Researchers tested this with beer prices in pubs. When menus listed beers from most to least expensive, revenue increased by 4.2 percent. “When you anchor on the highest price first, everything beneath it looks more attractive. It’s easier to get someone from $30 to $22 than from $13 to $22..

For founders worried about price shoppers, you should display all options clearly, starting with the highest. This way, customers see the affordable choices in context, making them feel like a better deal.