“When you have a dream that you have thought about for most of your life, you never really know you can achieve it until you step past fear and go for it! The Small Business Development Center gave my husband and I the necessary tools to get past the fear, dive into the numbers, and they surrounded us with an amazing group of talented people to support our dream of owning our own restaurant.”

Jen Marble, Co-Owner

With a lifelong love of food, Jason Marble became a chef and worked at several restaurants in Billings. In 2020, he and his wife Jen decided they wanted to open their own restaurant to turn their lifelong dream into a reality. Knowing that the combination of Jason’s culinary skills complimented Jen’s business mind, they decided to take a leap of faith in the middle of a global pandemic. Wanting to share their love for food in an environment filled with comfort, warmth, and a taste of home- cooked meals, they turned to the Billings SBDC for help.

SBDC Regional Director, Lorene Hintz helped them develop their business plan, cash flow projections, and provided them with additional resources. They were referred to a mentor who had expertise in marketing and communications to help them with an initial marketing plan.

With the help of the SBDC the business was able to obtain a $80,000 SBA loan along with personal investment of $196,000. A year later they received a $100,000 SBA 7(a) loan for their expansion and created 29 new jobs in Yellowstone County.

The Marbles found a location with restaurant fixtures already installed. Jen wanted to make sure the restaurant conveyed a charming atmosphere for her customers. With pandemic restrictions in place, Jen made the best of the situation by placing repurposed antique doors as dividers between the tabletops to make individual booths. Her ingenuity helped create the charm she had envisioned for The Marble Table. The uniqueness of the decor is coupled with hospitality; Jen and Jason make sure to greet customers, bring meals out to the tables, and visit with the diners.

When The Marble Table opened in November of 2020 they were only able to have nine tables. The Billings community showed up to support the business causing Jen and Jason to have to turn away over fifty tables a day. In May 2021 they needed to expand the size of the restaurant in order to meet the customer demand and grow the business. They expanded their footprint by renting the vacant space next door, adding more tables, and increasing sales.

Jen and Jason conquered their fears and continued to move forward in growing their business. “The community has been here every day supporting us. We wouldn’t be here without them! Don’t let fear drive your dreams. We are successful because we chose to muffle the negative voices and look to our future even in a pandemic” said Jen Marble.

“I loved working with Jen and her passion for making everyone at the table family! I can’t wait to see how this dream becomes the next hot spot in downtown Billings” said Lorene Hintz.

Montana’s unemployment rate hit a new record low in December, dropping another 0.3 percentage points to end the year at 2.5%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The number of unemployed Montanans is at its lowest level since BLS began the data series in 1976.

Wallet Hub reports that Montana ranks four in the nation as states whose unemployment rates have bounced back the most. And, Montana ranks fifth among states with the lowest unemployment, based on Bureau of Labor data. It is among sixteen of the top 20 states reporting the most jobs recovered since COVID-related lockdowns began in March 2020 – all of which are led by Republican governors.

The State of Montana has not only recovered all jobs lost since the start of the pandemic, but also grown beyond that level, with 531,040 Montanans employed in December 2021 compared to 521,657 in March 2020.

Montana Governor Greg Gianforte credits his Montana Comback Plan. He said, “After just one year, our Montana Comeback Plan is working. Our unemployment rate is the lowest it’s ever been, and more Montanans are working than ever before in our state’s history. With lower taxes and responsible, responsive government, our economy is going again, we’re open for business, and Montanans are back to work. Great work, Montana!”

The number of unemployed Montanans also dropped to a record low of 13,689, falling by 1,719 from November.

Montana’s total employment hit a record high in December at 531,040. Total employment, which includes payroll, agricultural, and self-employed workers, grew by 3,137 in December, the largest single month gain in 2021. Payroll employment also increased by 3,200 with strong job growth in retail.

Since Governor Gianforte was sworn in, total employment has grown by 20,568 jobs.

Montana’s labor force increased to 544,729 in December, the third highest level in the state’s history. The number of available workers in Montana’s labor force, a critical metric during the current labor shortage, increased by 1,418.

The unemployment rate for the U.S. dropped to 3.9%. Overall, 24 Republican-led states reported recovering at least two-thirds of their lost jobs by December 2021, according to BLS data.

The nine states reporting the greatest percentage gains in recovered jobs are all led by Republican governors, according to the Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. In terms of percentage increases, Utah’s 142 percent was the highest, adding 200,000 jobs as of December 2021, surpassing the 140,000 coronavirus-related jobs it lost. The rest are Idaho, Texas, Arizona, Montana, Georgia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Florida. North Carolina, led by a Democratic governor, rounds out the top 10.

By sheer numbers, Texas reported the most jobs recovered – 1,542,000 by December 2021 – compared to the 1,452,600 jobs lost after March 2020.

Texas Greg Abbott credits Texas’ job growth to pro-growth economic policies, a predictable regulatory environment, and a young, growing, and diverse workforce.

Of the state’s job growth continuing to outperform the nation’s, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said, “Month after month, the data continues to show that freedom first economic policies create jobs and keep our economy moving. Our new businesses and workforce growth show that Floridians have the opportunities they need to thrive. We will continue to lead the nation in economic growth because we value the individual freedoms of Floridians and protect the ability for our citizens to succeed.”

According to BLS data, 12 states set new unemployment rate lows (series began in 1976). They include Arkansas (3.1 percent), Georgia (2.6 percent), Idaho (2.4 percent), Indiana (2.7 percent), Kentucky (3.9 percent), Mississippi (4.5 percent), Montana (2.5 percent), Nebraska (1.7 percent), Oklahoma (2.3 percent), Utah (1.9 percent), West Virginia (3.7 percent), and Wisconsin (2.8 percent).

California and Nevada, both led by Democratic governors, had the highest unemployment rates of 6.5 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively.

Overall, Democrat-led states reported an average unemployment rate of 4.9 percent, higher than the national average of 3.9 percent and the 3.4 percent average of 27 Republican-led states was.

The outliers are Alaska and Texas, with the highest unemployment rates of Republican-led states of 5.7 percent and 5 percent, respectively.

According to Wallet Hub Nebraska, Utah, and Oklahoma are the rank above Montana as state’s whose unemployment has bounced back the most, and it ranks New York, California, New Jersey, Nevada and Hawaii as states that have bounced back the least.

Governor Greg Gianforte recently visited Diehl Ranch Co. in East Helena to discuss the impact of pro-growth, pro-jobs policies on the state’s agriculture industry.

“For too long, Montana producers have had to pay taxes on equipment that sits around for most of the year, and it just doesn’t make any sense,” Gov. Gianforte said. “To protect the bottom lines of our hardworking ag families, we tripled the business equipment tax exemption, allowing producers to grow their operations and create more good-paying Montana jobs.”

After hearing from agricultural producers across the state, Gov. Gianforte worked with the Montana Legislature to triple the business equipment tax exemption from $100,000 to $300,000 through his Business Investment Grows (BIG) Jobs Act.

The tax reform measure removed over 3,400 businesses around the state from the burden of the business equipment tax. 

Mark Diehl, the owner of Diehl Ranch Co., told the governor how the BIG Jobs Act has helped the Diehl family invest in its operation.

“Ag producers rely on expensive, complex equipment and machinery throughout the year to get the job done. This tax reform measure by Governor Gianforte is a huge help to our operation and the ag industry,” Diehl said.

During the tour, the governor reiterated his desire to continue working with the Montana Legislature to further reduce the burden of the business equipment.

Existing OVG/Metra Booking Contract a Bad Deal for Taxpayers

By Mark Morse

Can we agree a booking agreement should mean additional shows at MetraPark? The current contract between Yellowstone County (YCM) and Oak View Group (OVG), signed July 28, 2021 does not do that. The commissioners got taken to the cleaners by OVG. 

Nowhere does the contract with OVG require them to do anything to receive money from MetraPark. OVG waits for MetraPark to pass a revenue benchmark and gets paid. Other than material breach, OVG cannot be fired in this contract. Read it for yourself. 

3.01(b) After achieving the Benchmark, … revenues shall be allocated… as follows:

(i) OVG shall receive the first Fifty Thousand ($50,000) of the Arena New Revenues in each contract year:

(ii) OVG and YCM shall split the Arena New Revenues between $50,000.01 and $300,000 split 45% to OVG and 55% to YCM; and,

(iii) OVG and YCM shall split the Arena New Revenues in excess of $300,001 split 50% to OVG and 50% to YCM.

To simplify, if MetraPark revenue exceeds $1.4 million dollars (the benchmark) in any of the next 5 years, OVG gets paid whether they book shows or not. OVG does not have to book anything to take profit which belongs to the taxpayers. This five-year deal can only be terminated if the benchmark is missed two years in a row, not counting the first year. Make the benchmark in year three, and OVG has a five-year deal that cannot be broken. OVG does not have to book anything to get paid.

Commissioner Ostlund, recognizing the Commissioners were out maneuvered on this booking arrangement wants any future MetraPark management contract vetted by a third-party expert. Taxpayers deserve a fully transparent process vetted by a competent third party to assure they receive the best deal. Unfortunately, if Jones and Pitman rely on their own evaluation, rather than a 3rd party expert, taxpayers will likely end up with a contract like this booking arrangement where an out of state, for profit corporation receives MetraPark funds for doing nothing.

I am sure OVG is willing to offer this same contract deal to the three businesses’ publicly supporting them. All sensible business owners will decline this offer. 

After this sleight of hand, Pitman and Jones are considering OVG to manage the entire MetraPark complex. This is the reason I, Commissioner Ostlund, and other taxpayers are asking Pitman and Jones to seek 3rd party expert vetting.

Mark Morse

(Running as a Republican candidate for Yellowstone County Commission.)

The Billings metro area has one of the highest motor vehicle theft rates in the United States, reports Center Square. According to data from the FBI, among metro areas, Billings ranks ninth in the nation. There were 998 vehicle thefts in the metro area in 2020, or 543 for every 100,000 people – far higher than the motor vehicle theft rate nationwide of 246 per 100,000 people. Due in large part to the higher than average vehicle theft rate, the overall property crime rate in Billings also exceeds the comparable national rate. There were 3,472 property crimes reported for every 100,000 people in the metro area in 2020, compared to 1,958 per 100,000 nationwide. In general, motor vehicle theft is on the rise in the US. There were a total of 810,400 motor vehicle thefts nationwide in 2020, the most in over a decade.

Motor vehicle theft, one of the most serious offenses tracked by the FBI, is on the rise in the United States. There were a total of 810,400 motor vehicle thefts nationwide in 2020, the most in over a decade.

Motor vehicle theft can be either the theft or attempted theft of a vehicle, such as a car, truck, ATV, or motorcycle. Some experts attribute the rising rates of vehicle theft to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to vehicles sitting unattended and unused for longer than usual. Additionally, vehicle theft is often committed for monetary gain, and the pandemic sent unemployment soaring and left many Americans struggling financially.

While motorists nationwide now face a greater risk of vehicle theft than they have in many years, in some parts of the country, car owners are far more likely to be victims of car theft than in others.

The Billings metro area, located in Montana, has one of the highest motor vehicle theft rates in the United States. According to data from the FBI, there were 998 vehicle thefts in the metro area in 2020, or 543 for every 100,000 people – far higher than the motor vehicle theft rate nationwide of 246 per 100,000 people.

Motor vehicle theft – along with larceny and burglary – is one of three criminal offenses that comprise the property crime category. Due in large part to the higher than average vehicle theft rate, the overall property crime rate in the metro area also exceeds the comparable national rate. There were 3,472 property crimes reported for every 100,000 people in the metro area in 2020, compared to 1,958 per 100,000 nationwide.

All crime data used in this story is from the FBI’s 2020 Uniform Crime Report. Limited data was available in the 2020 UCR for areas in Alabama, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, though these states were not excluded from our analysis. Only metro areas for which the boundaries defined by the FBI match the boundaries defined by the U.S. Census Bureau were considered.

Commercial

Elementary School District # 8/Wegner Homes, 1532 S 64th St W, Com Fence/Roof/Siding, $23,100

Gemstone Townhomes/Wegner Homes, 511 11th St W, Com Fence/Roof/Siding, $4,500

Whal Propertes Lp/Empire Roofing Inc, 706 Daniel St, Com Fence/Roof/Siding, $86,000

Alliance Management/Great States Construction, 4450 Altay Dr, Com Footing/Foundation $302,552

TDS Metroom LLC, 2215 3rd Ave N, Com New Other $142,000

Young Women’s Christian Association/Jones Construction, Inc, 856 9th St W, Com New Other, $2,800,000

Steve Widmeyer/T.W. Clark Construction, LLC, 2823 6th Ave N, Com Remodel, $193,500

Highland Rim Properties Inc/Foss Construction LLC, 2205 Grand Ave, Com Remodel, $10,865

KT Dental Properties LLC/Jorden Construction, 1601 Zimmerman Trl, Com Remodel, $10,000

Lain Properties, LLC/Wyman Construction, 1106 Main St, Com Remodel, $30,000

Wentana LLC/Cucancic Construction, 2311 Central Ave, Com Remodel, $250,000.00

Garsjo, Donna/T.W. Clark Construction, 1400 Poly Dr, Com Remodel, $1,100,000

Homes Unlimited Realty c/Villanueva’s Construction, 4 Lewis Ave, Com Remodel, $15,000

Yellowstone County/Hardy Construction Co., 217 N 27th St, Com Fence/Roof/Siding, $12,000

WP5 Billings LLC/Langlas & Assoc., Inc. 2618 King Ave W, Com Remodel $2,000,000

WP5 Billings LLC, 2618 King Ave W, Com Remodel, $800,000

WP Billings LLC, 2618 King Ave W, Com Remodel, $800,000

Karen T. Laseur/Dale Jones Construction LLC, 825 Grand Ave Com Remodel, $3,500

Residential

Hill, Ron S Living Trust/CDH, LLC, 587 Winged Foot Dr, Res New Single Family, $329,166

CDH, LLC/CDH, LLC, 5216 Dovetail Ave, Res New Single Family, $241,566

McCall Homes/McCall Development, 6119 Johanns Meadow Ln, Res New Single Family, $325,745

WH High Sierra LLC/WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 566 Chino Cir, Res New Single Family, $260,570

Na/WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 2422 W Bonito Loop, Res New Single Family, $221,040

WH High Sierra LLC/WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 560 Chino Cir, Res New Single Family, $344,122

WH High Sierra LLC/WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 2414 W Bonito Loop, Res New Single Family, $260,570

WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 2408 W Bonito Loop, Res New Single Family, $344,122

WH High Sierra LLC/WH High Sierra 50 LLC, 2404 W Bonito Loop, Res New Single Family, $221,040

Newly released economic figures from the Commerce Department showed that the U.S. economy grew more than expected last quarter. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased 6.9% in the last quarter of 2021, exceeding the experts’ predictions of 5.5 percent growth and far outpaced the previous quarter’s 2.3% increase.

“The acceleration in real GDP in the fourth quarter primarily reflected an upturn in exports, accelerations in private inventory investment and PCE, and smaller decreases in residential fixed investment and federal government spending that were partly offset by a downturn in state and local government spending,” the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) said. “Imports accelerated.”

Center Square reported that the increase in economic growth from October through December led to a healthy growth year in 2021, despite weaker growth earlier in the year.

“GDP growth dramatically outpaced forecasts made a year ago. Most forecasters expected the economy to grow 3 to 4 percent this year,” said Jason Furman, former advisor to President Barack Obama and senior fellow at the Peterson Institute. “Instead it has grown 5.5 percent. That is more than a percentage point faster than even the most optimistic forecast was expecting.” The federal agency said COVID-19 is still a significant factor affecting economic increase.“The increase in fourth quarter GDP reflected the continued economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the fourth quarter, COVID-19 cases resulted in continued restrictions and disruptions in the operations of establishments in some parts of the country,” BEA said in its release of the numbers. “Government assistance payments in the form of forgivable loans to businesses, grants to state and local governments, and social benefits to households all decreased as provisions of several federal programs expired or tapered off.”

The Center Square

Ahead of a two-day border summit hosted by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, attorneys general from across the country are sharing why border security is important for their states.

One of them, Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes, has expressed a sentiment other Republican AGs also share: “All states are border states” and all states are being impacted by President Joe Biden’s open border policies.

Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen, who’s attending the summit, told The Center Square, “The Biden administration’s many failures may have pushed the crisis at the southern border out of the headlines at liberal media outlets, but it’s far from over.

“President Biden’s failure to secure the border is harming Montana communities. Fentanyl and meth continue to flood across the border, making their way to our state, and bringing crime and death with them,” Knudsen added. “I’m grateful that Attorney General Paxton is hosting this summit and giving attorneys general the opportunity to see the crisis firsthand.”

Knudsen sued the administration with Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost and Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich last year.

“Law enforcement officers in Montana are doing what they can to combat crime resulting from drugs trafficked across the southern border, but we’re fighting an uphill battle until the Biden administration does its job and enforces immigration laws,” he said.

The current catch and release policy, not deporting as many as are eligible under Title 42, changing Immigration and Customs Enforcement deportation policies, and releasing “thousands of people into our communities with no consideration of their potential criminal history is a dangerous policy,” Knudsen said.

Montana – a border state with Canada – is not immune to Mexican cartels, Knudsen noted.

Montana Highway Patrol officials have warned the public about large-scale criminal networks bringing illegal drugs and weapons into the state, contributing to increased addiction and violence. Criminal investigations in Montana have found that methamphetamine and fentanyl are coming from Mexico.

The Montana Department of Justice announced arrests of Mexican cartel members smuggling drugs into the state or managing distribution points in major cities. Last year, two major Montana meth traffickers were charged for their involvement with a drug trafficking ring reportedly connected to the Sinaloa cartel.

Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita said the six million people he represents are being negatively impacted by illegal border crossings. Coming to Texas isn’t the first time he’s been to the U.S.-Mexico border. Last year, he visited several locations “to get a firsthand look at the current state of the crisis” and collaborate with other attorneys general on proposed solutions, he said.

“Often, when government officials go to the southern border, we are shown all that is going right,” Rokita said. “But my experience at the Florida, Texas and Arizona borders, which I visited in late October, offered proof of all that is going wrong.”

Last August, Rokita filed an amicus brief joined by 14 other attorneys general in support of Texas and Missouri’s lawsuit to force the Biden administration to reinstate the Remain in Mexico policy. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of Texas and Missouri. But since then, Paxton and Missouri AG Eric Schmitt, who’s also attending the border summit, say they’ve since had to take additional action to hold the administration accountable to reinstate the policy.

“Securing the southern border is critical to fighting human trafficking and stopping the deadly flow of fentanyl and other drugs into the interior,” Schmitt told The Center Square. “Unfortunately, the Biden administration’s weak border policies have led to record-high border crossings and enabled human traffickers and drug cartels to thrive, which affects Missouri and states all across the country.”

Texas and Missouri also sued the administration to require it to resume constructing the border wall using funds previously appropriated by Congress. A court hasn’t yet ruled on the case, but Schmitt said, “Missouri will continue to take concrete action to secure the border, even when the Biden administration won’t.”

Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said the agency was using the border wall funds for environmental and maintenance projects after halting all contracts and wall construction projects last year.

Arkansas AG Leslie Ruttledge, who’s also attending the border summit, told The Center Square, “We have seen the Biden Administration fail the American people by not taking control of the crisis at the border and it has impacted communities across our nation, including those in Arkansas. I want people to come to this great country in accordance with our laws and in the light of day, rather than running through the dead of night.”

At a recent event in Texas, Ruttledge highlighted how Biden’s open border policies are contributing to increased crime and drugs heading north through Texas into Arkansas. Reyes also said at the same event that everything Texas is dealing with “is coming up to Utah. The amount of deaths we have to deal with from fentanyl or fentanyl-laced drugs is increasing exponentially. There are enough drugs pouring in from the south to kill our entire nation many times over. It is that serious. It is that sobering.”

Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch, who’ll also be attending the summit, and who’s sued the Biden administration over vaccine mandates, argues Biden’s failure to protect the southern border has led “to bigger problems in Mississippi, such as opioid deaths and human trafficking.”

“On issue after issue, President Biden has overreached his authority and misdirected federal resources to achieve an agenda that is in line with liberal special interests, but certainly not with the interests of the people of Mississippi,” she told The Center Square.

A leader in fighting human trafficking, Fitch recently announced the results of a multi-agency investigation leading to multiple arrests in seven counties. She also just announced a multi-state effort she led to safeguard Model Penal Code provisions necessary to prosecute perpetrators of trafficking, child exploitation, and sexual assaults.

Paxton’s hosting the border summit, he said, after CBP has reportedly made nearly two million enforcement actions since Biden’s been in office and his “disastrous immigration policies have wreaked havoc on our communities and placed a massive burden on our state and nation.”

“Because of the scale of this crisis, the effects of unprecedented levels of illegal immigration are felt by all states,” Paxton added. “Violence, drugs, human trafficking, and unsustainable costs on our communities follow in the wake of wave upon wave of illegal immigration. My colleagues and I are meeting to discuss what else we can do to stop it.”

From Northern Ag Network

Billings Livestock Commission hosts a horse sale the fourth weekend of every month. For many folks throughout the Northern Ag country, and beyond those airwave borders; BLS is a way of life.

After becoming established in 1934, Billings Livestock Commission (BLS) has been dubbed the “Horse Selling Capital of Western America”. Horsemen from the region bring equine of nearly all disciplines to establish fair market value through true price discovery. On any given horse sale weekend, 500 to 1100 head of horses can be found at the sale barn, with owners boasting the best traits of their fine steed to potential purchasers.

Over the years though, BLS has noticed trends come and go. Jann Parker, BLS Horse Sale Manager, told Northern Ag Network, she has noticed a shift of strong demand for horses sold in the loose sale market, while catalog horses still hold a premium. “Even when the horse market was on its weakest leg, I would say here at Billings we still saw top numbers on the good horses, as that never weakened,” said Parker.

A lot of drivers can be attributed to those higher prices, with some saying it’s the romantic draw from hit TV shows to others believing the pandemic has helped folks discover new hobbies. Parker believes it’s a multitude of aspects, including owners utilizing multiple marketing tools such as social media and the internet as well as an overall shrink in the regional horse herd.

Although, the USDA does not carry any official numbers on equine, Parker has noticed “hundreds if not thousands” of people’s horse programs have been liquidated over the past decade and a half. “…Fourteen years’ worth of foal crops, just down, down, down. So fewer numbers, consistent demand, better marketing, makes a better market,” said Parker and added “less supply has really kept the solid demand see that jump and be stronger.” Parker also noted the herd shrink started in September of 2007 following the closing of U.S. slaughter plants.

Looking ahead, Parker believes horse producers who manage their marketing tools to the fullest potential may see their profits increase.

BLS kicked off their 2022 horse sale year with a timed online auction for their catalog horses, which saw a top price of $46,500 for an own son of Metallic Cat out of Chula Chica. The loose horse market also began on Thursday with the high seller dropping auction gavel at $6,100 and the top five average on 113 head bring $4,560.

By William Patrick, The Center Square

Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry is asking a federal court in Lafayette to halt a Biden administration plan to apply climate change “social cost” damages when regulating certain industries.

President Joe Biden issued an executive order shortly after taking office that resurrected an Obama administration initiative aimed at determining dollar-amounts for social damages stemming from carbon emissions.

Landry said they are “the most important numbers you never hear of.”

“We are hoping to explain to the judge why he needs to stop the executive order. What we’re hoping for is a nationwide injunction,” Landry said outside the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.

Lawyers from the attorney general’s office and the U.S. Department Justice made oral arguments before Judge James Cain, a President Donald Trump-appointed judge. Louisiana and nine other states had sued the administration in April, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, South Dakota, Texas, West Virginia and Wyoming.

Landry said the order was a backdoor “takeover” with wide-ranging effects on virtually every federal agency, including the Departments of Interior, Commerce, Energy, Agriculture, Transportation, Environmental Protection, Defense, Homeland Security, Health and Human Services and Treasury.

“It hits home right here in Louisiana because the state has always been a leader in domestic energy,” Landry said.

The Department of Justice argued including greenhouse gases in federal planning has occurred for decades and federal agencies only are considering carbon emission climate change costs, not requiring them.

The executive order refers to the Bush administration as having first developed a metric to determine the emissions costs. The Obama administration expanded the program, and Trump disbanded it.

“One specific tool – called the ‘social cost of greenhouse gases’ – combines climate science and economics to help Federal agencies and the public understand the benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions,” a White House statement said. “The metric is a range of estimates, in dollars, of the long-term damage done by one ton of greenhouse gas emissions.

“As this process proceeds, we are committed to engaging with the public and diverse stakeholders, seeking the advice of ethics experts, and working to ensure that the social cost of greenhouse gases consider climate risk, environmental justice, and intergenerational equity.”

According to the multistate lawsuit, the estimates for carbon emissions apply to carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.

“Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are by-products of activities that make life in America what it is today, including energy production, agricultural production, industrial production, transportation, construction and waste disposal,” the lawsuit said.

Landry told reporters that when the lawsuit was filed in the spring, he speculated the administration could apply the order to the beef industry and raise prices on meat.

“Sure enough, only three or four months later, they did a study on the amount of methane that cattle release and they are going to attach a cost to that,” he said. “A cost is going to be added to each of these products.”